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stop codon

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
stop codon
n.
Any of three codons, UAA, UAG, or UGA, that signal the termination of the synthesis of a protein. Also called chain termination codon.

stop codon  (stp)
Any of three codons in a molecule of messenger RNA that do not code for an amino acid and thereby signal the termination of the synthesis of a protein. The three stop codons are UAA, UAG, and UGA, where U is uracil, A is adenine, and G is guanine. Also called termination codon.


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The scientist also includes explanations of cell division and genetics detailed enough to discuss mRNA and stop codons.
BBD's mutation was shown to be a thymine mutated from a cytosine at the 2278 nucleotide location in the cDNA sequence causing a change from arginine to a stop codon at position 760 in the amino acid sequence.
The researchers changed the anticodon in their new tRNA to match up with the UAG stop codon instead of the codon for glutamine.
 
 
 
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