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synapsid
(redirected from Synapsids)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
synapsid  (s-npsd)
A reptile with one temporal opening on each side of the skull. Synapsids evolved in the late Permian Period and were characterized by carrying their limbs under their body and developing front teeth that were different from their back teeth. One group of synapsids, the therapsids, gave rise to the mammals. Compare anapsiddiapsidtherapsid
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.synapsid - extinct reptile having a single pair of lateral temporal openings in the skull
reptile, reptilian - any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms
protomammal, therapsid - probably warm-blooded; considered direct ancestor of mammals
ictodosaur - intermediate in form between the therapsids and most primitive true mammals
pelycosaur - large primitive reptile having a tall spinal sail; of the Permian or late Paleozoic in Europe and North America
edaphosaurus - heavy-bodied reptile with a dorsal sail or crest; of the late Paleozoic
dimetrodon - carnivorous dinosaur of the Permian in North America having a crest or dorsal sail


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The Rise of The Reptiles and Dinosaurs The dominant land animals at the end of the Permian Period were the Synapsids.
When a group of reptiles called the synapsids branched off from the main reptile line to become the precursors of mammals, the jaw again underwent changes.
Mammals are termed synapsids because they evolved from animals with one skull opening behind each eye.
 
 
 
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