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tyrosine
(redirected from Tyrosine hydroxylase)

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
ty·ro·sine  (tr-sn)
n.
A white crystalline amino acid, C9H11NO3, that is obtained from the hydrolysis of proteins such as casein and is a precursor of epinephrine, thyroxine, and melanin.

[Greek tros, cheese; see teu- in Indo-European roots + -ine.]

tyrosine [ˈtaɪrəˌsiːn -sɪn ˈtɪrə-]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) an aromatic nonessential amino acid; a component of proteins. It is a metabolic precursor of thyroxine, the pigment melanin, and other biologically important compounds
[from Greek turos cheese + -ine2]

tyrosine  (tr-sn)
A nonessential amino acid. Chemical formula: C9H11NO3. See more at amino acid.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.tyrosine - an amino acid found in most proteins; a precursor of several hormones
amino acid, aminoalkanoic acid - organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group; "proteins are composed of various proportions of about 20 common amino acids"


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This allele predisposes one to increased tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity, and TH activity serves as a biochemical index of activity of noradrenergic neurons and the adrenal medulla.
Activated forms of pyridoxine, niacin, iron, and tetrahydrobiopterin are cofactors for the enzymes tyrosine hydroxylase and tryptophan 5-hydroxylase, which participate in brain biosynthesis of catecholamines and serotonin.
They contrasted the effects on cell viability, DNA synthesis associated with cell replication, and increased expression of enzyme markers that characterize cholinergic or catecholaminergic phenotypes: choline acetyltranferase (CHAT) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), respectively.
 
 
 
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