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vitalism |
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vitalism [ˈvaɪtəˌlɪzəm] n vitalism 1. Philosophy. the doctrine that phenomena are only partly controlled by mechanistic forces and are in some measure self-determining. See also: Life2. Biology. the doctrine that the life in living organisms is caused and sustained by a vital principle that is distinct from all physical and chemical forces. Cf. mechanism. — vitalist, n. — vitalistic, adj. 1. the doctrine that phenomena are only partly controlled by mechanical forces and are in some measure self-determining. Cf. mechanism, organicism. See also: Philosophy
2. the doctrine that ascribes the functions of a living organism to a vital principle (as élan vital) distinct from physical or chemical forces. Cf. dynamism. — vitalist, n., adj. — vitalistic, adj. ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
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