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China
(redirected from Zhongguo)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Chi·na  (chn), People's Republic of
A country of eastern Asia. Its ancient civilization traditionally dates to c. 2700 b.c.. After a bitter civil war (1946-1949) a people's republic led by Mao Zedong was established on the mainland, and the Nationalists fled to Taiwan. Beijing is the capital and Shanghai the largest city. Population: 1,320,000,000.

China, Republic of
See Taiwan.
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China

chi·na  (chn)
n.
1. High-quality porcelain or ceramic ware, originally made in China.
2. Porcelain or earthenware used for the table.

[Persian chn, ultimately from Chinese (Mandarin) Qín, Qin; see Qin.]
Word History: Our term china for porcelain or ceramic ware is a shortening of chinaware and probably china dishes. Although the word china is identical in spelling to the name of the country, there are 16th- and 17th-century spellings like chiney, cheny, and cheney that reflect the borrowing into English of the Persian term for this porcelain, chn. The Persian word and the Sanskrit word cn, "Chinese people," which gave us the English name for the country, go back to the Chinese word Qín, the name of the dynasty that ruled China from 221 to 206 b.c.

China [ˈtʃaɪnə]
n
1. (Placename) People's Republic of. Also called: Communist China,
2. (Linguistics / Languages) Republic of. Also called: Nationalist China, Former name Formosa Related adj Sinitic

china1
n
1. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Ceramics) ceramic ware of a type originally from China
2. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Ceramics) any porcelain or similar ware
3. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Ceramics) cups, saucers, etc., collectively
4. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Ceramics) (modifier) made of china
[C16 chiny, from Persian chīnī]

china2
n
Brit and South African informal a friend or companion
[originally Cockney rhyming slang: china plate, mate]

China
an obsession with China and things Chinese.
anything typically Chinese or made in a Chinese manner.
the philosophy and doctrines espoused by Confucius, 5th century B.C. Chinese philosopher and mor al teacher.
the predominant Chinese form of Buddhism, Foh being the Chinese name for Buddha. — Fohist, n.
1. the political and social theories and policies of Mao Zedong (1893-1976), Chinese communist leader, especially with regard to revolution and agrarian reform.
2. adherence to or belief in Mao’s doctrines. — Maoist, n., adj.
the doctrines of Mo-Tze, Chinese sage of the 5th century, B.C., who advocated government by an absolute monarch and universal love. — Mohist, n., adj.
1. a trait or custom peculiar to the Chinese.
2. the use in another language of a Chinese word, idiom, or expression.
the branch of anthropology that studies Chinese culture. — Sinologist, Sinologue, n. — Sinological, adj.

china - Comes from Persian chini, for the delicate and valuable ware first made in China; the word describes pieces made from certain kinds of clay that have been glazed, usually decorated, and fired in a kiln at high temperatures.
See also related terms for kiln.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.China - a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern AsiaChina - a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
acupuncture, stylostixis - treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
acupressure, G-Jo, shiatsu - treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body
Chinese Revolution - the republican revolution against the Manchu dynasty in China; 1911-1912
Chinese Wall, Great Wall, Great Wall of China - a fortification 1,500 miles long built across northern China in the 3rd century BC; it averages 6 meters in width
yang - the bright positive masculine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology; "yin and yang together produce everything that comes into existence"
yin - the dark negative feminine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology; "the interaction of yin and yang maintains the harmony of the universe"
feng shui - rules in Chinese philosophy that govern spatial arrangement and orientation in relation to patterns of yin and yang and the flow of energy (qi); the favorable or unfavorable effects are taken into consideration in designing and siting buildings and graves and furniture
Chinese - any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system
Sino-Tibetan, Sino-Tibetan language - the family of tonal languages spoken in eastern Asia
Cultural Revolution, Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution - a radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard; intended to eliminate counterrevolutionary elements in the government it resulted in purges of the intellectuals and socioeconomic chaos
dim sum - traditional Chinese cuisine; a variety of foods (including several kinds of steamed or fried dumplings) are served successively in small portions
fortune cookie - thin folded wafer containing a maxim on a slip of paper
brown sauce, Chinese brown sauce - a sauce based on soy sauce
egg foo yong, egg fu yung - omelet containing onions and celery and chopped meat or fish
egg roll, spring roll - minced vegetables and meat wrapped in a pancake and fried
Red Guard - a radical political movement by Chinese youths who espoused Maoist principles
falun gong - a spiritual movement that began in China in the latter half of the 20th century and is based on Buddhist and Taoist teachings and practices
Manchuria - a region in northeastern China
Beijing, capital of Red China, Peiping, Peking - capital of the People's Republic of China in the Hebei province in northeastern China; 2nd largest Chinese city
Chongqing, Chungking - a city in south-central China on the Chang Jiang; a commercial center for western China
Canton, Guangzhou, Kuangchou, Kwangchow - a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port
Gansu, Gansu province, Kansu - a province in north-central China; formerly part of the Silk Road to Turkistan and India and Persia
Hebei, Hebei province, Hopeh, Hopei - a populous province in northeastern China
Hunan, Hunan province - a province in southeastern central China between the Nan Ling mountains and the Chang Jiang; noted for its timber and valuable mineral resources
Sichuan, Szechuan, Szechwan, Szechwan province - a populous province of south central China
Yunnan, Yunnan province - a province of southern China
Luda, Luta - an industrial conurbation in northeastern China on the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula; it now includes the cities of Dalian and Lushun
Dairen, Dalian, Talien - a port and shipbuilding center in northeastern China on the Liaodong Peninsula; now a part of Luda
Loyang, Luoyang - a city in east central China; the capital of ancient China during several dynasties
Lushun, Port Arthur - a major port city in northeastern China on the Liaodong Peninsula; now a part of Luda
Hangchow, Hangzhou - a city of eastern China on Hangzhou Bay; regarded by Marco Polo as the finest city in the world
Nan-chang, Nanchang - a walled city in southeastern China on the Gan Jiang
Nan-ning, Nanning - an industrial city in southern China
2.china - high quality porcelain originally made only in China
bone china - fine porcelain that contains bone ash
crackle china, crackleware, crackle - glazed china with a network of fine cracks on the surface
porcelain - ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic
3.China - a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao ZedongChina - a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong
capital of Taiwan, Taipeh, Taipei - the capital of Nationalist China; located in northern Taiwan
Taichung - a city in Taiwan
South China Sea - a tropical arm of the Pacific Ocean near southeastern Asia subject to frequent typhoons
Chinese - a native or inhabitant of Communist China or of Nationalist China
Taiwanese - a native or inhabitant of Taiwan
4.China - dishware made of high quality porcelainchina - dishware made of high quality porcelain
crockery, dishware - tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively
willow-pattern, willowware - chinaware decorated with a blue Chinese design on a white background depicting a willow tree and often a river

china
noun (Brit. & S. African informal) friend, pal, mate (informal), buddy (informal), companion, best friend, intimate, cock (Brit. informal), close friend, comrade, chum (informal), crony, main man (slang, chiefly U.S.), soul mate, homeboy (slang, chiefly U.S.), cobber (Austral. or old-fashioned N.Z. informal), bosom friend, boon companion How are you, my old china?

china1
noun pottery, ceramics, ware, porcelain, crockery, tableware, service She collects blue and white china.
Translations
China [ˈtʃaɪnə]
A. NChina f
B. CPD China Sea NMar m de China
China tea Nm de China

china1 [ˈtʃaɪnə]
A. N (= crockery) → loza f, vajilla f; (= fine china) → porcelana f
B. CPD [cup, plate etc] → de porcelana
china cabinet Nvitrina f de la porcelana
china clay Ncaolín m
china doll Nmuñeca f de porcelana

china2 (o.f.) [ˈtʃaɪnə] Namigo m, compinche m
here you are, my old chinatoma, macho

China [ˈtʃaɪnə] nChine f
in China → en Chine
china [ˈtʃaɪnə]
nporcelaine f
adjen porcelaine
a china plate → une assiette en porcelaine
china cabinet nvitrine f
china clay nkaolin m
China Sea [ˌtʃaɪnəˈsiː] n
the China Sea → la mer de Chine
China tea nthé m de Chine

China
nChina nt

china
nPorzellan nt
adjPorzellan-; china cabinetPorzellanvitrine f

china:
china blue
nKobaltblau nt
china clay
nKaolin m
Chinaman
nChinese m; (US pej) → Schlitzauge nt
China Sea
n East/South chinaOst-/Südchinesisches Meer
Chinatown
chinaware
nPorzellanware (→ n pl) f

China [ˈtʃaɪnə] nCina
People's Republic of China → Repubblica Popolare Cinese
china [ˈtʃaɪnə]
1. n (porcelain) → porcellana; (dishes) → porcellane fpl
2. adjdi porcellana

china
n china [ˈtʃainə]
a fine kind of baked and glazed clay; porcelain a plate made of china; (also adjective ) a china vase. porselein صيني، خَزَفٌ صيني порцелан porcelán, porcelánový porcelæn das Porzellan πορσελάνη porcelana portselan ضرف چینی posliini (de) porcelaine קְרָמִיקָה चीनी मिट्टी porculan porcelán porselen postulín porcellana 磁器 도자기 porcelianas porcelāns tembikar porselein; porseleinen porselen; porselens- porcelana porcelana (de) porţelan фарфор porcelán; porcelánový porcelan porcelan porslin เครื่องเคลือบดินเผา porselen 瓷器 фарфор, порцеляна چینی ، چینی کے برتن đồ sứ 瓷器

China آنية من الصينى, الصين Čína, porcelán Kina, porcelæn China, Porzellan Κίνα, πορσελάνη China, porcelana Kiina, posliini Chine, porcelaine Kina, porcelan Cina, porcellana 中国, 磁器 도자기, 중국 China, porselein Kina, porselen Chiny, porcelana China, porcelana Китай, фарфор Kina, porslin เครื่องเคลือบดินเผา, ประเทศจีน Çin, porselen đồ sứ, Trung Quốc 中国, 瓷器


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Paper 17: "Contribution and developments potential of the Shanghai Futures Exchange in the rubber markets," Gu Zhongguo, Shanghai Futures Exchange, China.
2) Zhu Tingchang, "Lun Zhongguo mulin zhengce de lilun yu shijian" (On the Theory and Practice of China's Good Neighbour Policy), Guoji zhengzhi yanjiu (Studies of International Politics), no.
 
 
 
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