Noun | 1. | ![]() Argentina, Argentine Republic - a republic in southern South America; second largest country in South America Chile, Republic of Chile - a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast Colombia, Republic of Colombia - a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language Ecuador, Republic of Ecuador - a republic in northwestern South America; became independent from Spain in 1822; the landscape is dominated by the Andes Bolivia, Republic of Bolivia - a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain Peru, Republic of Peru - a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries Aconcagua - the highest mountain in the western hemisphere; located in the Andes in western Argentina (22,834 feet high) Ancohuma - a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (20,960 feet high) Bonete - a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,546 feet high) Cachi - a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,047 feet high) Chimborazo - a mountain peak in the Andes in Ecuador (20,560 feet high) Coropuna - a mountain peak in the Andes in Peru (21,083 feet high) El Libertador - a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,047 feet high) El Muerto - a mountain peak in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (21,457 feet high) Galan - a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (21,654 feet high) Huascaran - a mountain in the Andes in Peru (22,205 feet high) Illampu - a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (20,870 feet high) Illimani - a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (21,201 feet high) Laudo - a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (20,997 feet high) Llullaillaco - a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,057 feet high) Mercedario - a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,210 feet high) Nacimiento - a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (21,302 feet high) Ojos del Salado - a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,572 feet high) Pissis - a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,241 feet high) Sajama - a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (21,391 feet high) Tupungato - a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,310 feet high) Yerupaja - a mountain peak in the Andes in Peru (21,709 feet high) |