base pair

A pair of nitrogenous bases, consisting of a purine linked by hydrogen bonds to a pyrimidine, that connects the complementary strands of DNA or of hybrid molecules joining DNA and RNA. The base pairs are adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine in DNA, and adenine-uracil and guanine-cytosine in RNA.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

base′ pair′

any two of the nucleotide bases that readily form weak bonds with each other, bringing together strands of DNA or RNA and linking codons with anticodons during translation of the genetic code.

base pair

The pair of nitrogen-containing bases, consisting of a purine linked by hydrogen bonds to a pyrimidine, that connects the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of hybrid molecules joining DNA and RNA. The base pairs are adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine in DNA, and adenine-uracil and guanine-cytosine in molecules joining DNA and RNA.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

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Noun

base pair - one of the pairs of chemical bases joined by hydrogen bonds that connect the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of an RNA molecule that has two strands; the base pairs are adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine in DNA and adenine with uracil and guanine with cytosine in RNA

deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; "DNA is the king of molecules"

nucleotide, base - a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)

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References in periodicals archive

Now, with DNA origami helicopters, researchers have captured the first recorded rotational steps of a molecular motor as it moved from one DNA base pair to another.

DNA Origami and Molecular Motors

Base Pair Biotechnologies, Inc reported on Thursday the receipt of a Fast Track Small Business Innovation Research grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health to develop new aptamer-based platform to detect opioids and their primary metabolites in newborns.

Base Pair Biotechnologies awarded the fast track SBIR grant to develop point-of-care tests for opioids in newborns

'All humans have the same genes, in other words, the same basic instructions, but in some people, one DNA base pair has been changed, ' Schurman said.

Genetics, pollution severe asthma symptoms: Study

That's useful because sometimes just one base pair in a long strand of DNA gets swapped, deleted, or inserted--a phenomenon called a point mutation.

CRISPR 2.0 Is Here, and It's Way More Precise: It could one day be used to treat a range of inherited diseases

The DNA was divided into three major parts: G-C base pair, A-T base pair, and bridge of base pairs as it is shown in Figure 2.

On the Dimers Stability of Allicin and Its Derivatives Interacting with AT, GC, and DNA Bridge: DFT Study

These eight groups were 15 motif features (Features 1-15), 10 features corresponding to the sequence (Features 16-25), 17 features corresponding to the sequence (Features 16-32), 9 structural features (Features 33-41), 7 features corresponding to the base pair (Features 42-48), 22 features corresponding to the motif and base pair (Features 1-15 and 42-48), 16 features corresponding to structure and base pair (Features 34-48) and finally, 31 features corresponding to structure, base pair, and motif (Features 1-15, and 33-48).

Computational detection of piRNA in human using support vector machine

Most have focused on individual DNA base pair changes, often called single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs.

Ancestral humans had more DNA: genetic cuts and copies show evolutionary kinships

The stability of each base pair depends upon identity of its nearest neighbor.

Structure Modeling of Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) of Copper Resistant Ciliates

Based on previous ab initio calculations, we predicted that (1) Oz forms a stable base pair with guanine, (2) the Oz:G base pair is planar, and (3) it has two hydrogen bonds (Figure 1) [8-10].

Effects of stability of base pairs containing an oxazolone on DNA elongation