In [32],
Beaconless Packet Forwarding Protocol (B-PFP) was proposed.
Geographical based routing exchanges Request-To-Send (RTS) and Clear-To-Send (CTS) for performing
beaconless geo-routing [10].
Measuring effective capacity of IEEE 802.15.4
beaconless mode.
Xie, "A position based
beaconless routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks," in Proc.
proposed the link quality and geographical
beaconless OR protocol for efficient video dissemination for mobile multimedia Internet of Things [17].
In order to solve the BSP,
beaconless protocols for VANETs aiming at reducing the number of redundant broadcasts have been proposed in the literature [7,16-18].
However, this scheme mainly depends on the packet sending rate and beacon frame exchange for sharing the load information, which is not directly applicable to the
beaconless WSNs.
Ambivalence and paradox gradually penetrate, in Deleuzean fashion, nomadic, unfixed, borderless,
beaconless, desert-like everyday experience (see also Bauman, 1991; 1993; 1995).
The existing work covers mainly queue management, beacon-enabled slotted CSMA/CA, and
beaconless CSMA/CA protocols for low rate IEEE 802.15.4 networks.