We recorded nest contents (number of host eggs and presence and number of parasitic
Brown-headed Cowbird [Molothrus ater] eggs or chicks) and candled eggs to estimate days since incubation started.
The egg destruction behavior of the
brown-headed cowbird.
Second, the Service initiated a
brown-headed cowbird control program to remove cowbirds from active warbler nesting areas, reducing the threat of nest parasitism.
Six nests were parasitized with a single
brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) egg, and all parasitized nests occurred in Gambel oak-dominated woodland.
Narrow buffer zones increase the amount of edge habitat, which often increases egg parasitism, especially by species such as
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater; Gates & Giffen 1991; Bohning-Gaese et al.
A similar effect has been observed with the
Brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater).
Brood parasite:
brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) [cited 2015 Aug 8].
The agency has also gunned down the
brown-headed cowbird, boat-tailed grackle, common raven, American crow, fish crow and waterfowl and wading birds that relish the coastal wetlands neighboring Kennedy, such as the wood duck, bufflehead, American wigeon, semipalmated plover, sanderling, least sandpiper, black-crowned night heron, great egret and cattle egret, according to Port Authority records.
The
brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater), an obligate brood parasite, had previously shown greater resistance to infection with WNV, lower viremia and faster recovery when infected, and lower subsequent antibody titers than the red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), a close relative that is not a brood parasite.
The most commonly encountered species, in descending order of relative abundance (individuals detected per point count) were
brown-headed cowbird, dickcissel, grasshopper sparrow, and eastern meadowlark.
I observed an adult yellow-throated warbler feeding a fledged
brown-headed cowbird within a few meters of the viewing platform at the Beehive Overlook at Starved Rock State Park (LaSalle County, IL) on July 1, 2010.
NEWS emerged last week that
brown-headed cowbird, a North American species, could be added to the list of birds seen in Wales.