captive

cap·tive

 (kăp′tĭv)

n.

1. One, such as a prisoner of war, who is forcibly confined, subjugated, or enslaved.

2. One held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion.

3. A subsidiary that serves only its parent company.

adj.

1. Taken and held prisoner, as in war.

2. Held in bondage; enslaved.

3. Kept under restraint or control; confined: captive birds.

4. Enraptured, as by beauty; captivated.

5. Restrained by circumstances that prevent free choice: a captive audience; a captive market.

6. Serving a single company exclusively: a captive insurer.

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[Middle English captif, from Old French, from Latin captīvus, from captus, past participle of capere, to seize; see kap- in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

captive

(ˈkæptɪv)

n

1. a person or animal that is confined or restrained, esp a prisoner of war

2. a person whose behaviour is dominated by some emotion: a captive of love.

adj

3. held as prisoner

4. held under restriction or control; confined: captive water held behind a dam.

5. captivated; enraptured

6. unable by circumstances to avoid speeches, advertisements, etc (esp in the phrase captive audience)

[C14: from Latin captīvus, from capere to take]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

cap•tive

(ˈkæp tɪv)

n.

1. a prisoner.

2. a person who is enslaved or dominated: a captive of one's own fears.

adj.

3. made or held prisoner, esp. in war.

4. kept in confinement or restraint: captive animals.

5. enslaved by love, beauty, etc.; captivated.

6. unable to avoid listening or attending to something: a captive audience.

[1300–50; Middle English (< Middle French) < Latin captīvus=capt(us), past participle of capere to take + -īvus -ive]

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	captive - a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war prisoner unfortunate, unfortunate person - a person who suffers misfortune convict, yard bird, yardbird, con, inmate - a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison detainee, political detainee - some held in custody hostage, surety - a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms internee - a person who is interned; "the internees were enemy aliens and suspected terrorists" political prisoner - someone who is imprisoned because of their political views POW, prisoner of war - a person who surrenders to (or is taken by) the enemy in time of war
	2.	captive - an animal that is confined animal, animate being, beast, creature, fauna, brute - a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
	3.	captive - a person held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion emotional person - a person subject to strong states of emotion
Adj.	1.	captive - being in captivity imprisoned, jailed, confined unfree - hampered and not free; not able to act at will
	2.	captive - giving or marked by complete attention to; "that engrossed look or rapt delight"; "then wrapped in dreams"; "so intent on this fantastic...narrative that she hardly stirred"- Walter de la Mare; "rapt with wonder"; "wrapped in thought" absorbed, engrossed, enwrapped, intent, wrapped attentive - (often followed by `to') giving care or attention; "attentive to details"; "the nurse was attentive to her patient"; "an attentive suitor"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

captive

adjective

1. confined, caged, imprisoned, locked up, enslaved, incarcerated, ensnared, subjugated, penned, restricted Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal.

noun

1. prisoner, hostage, convict, prisoner of war, detainee, internee He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

Translations

أسيرأَسيْر، سَبِي

zajateczajatý

fangefangetindespærret

gefangenGefangene

cautivo

اسير

vanki

prisonniercaptif

zarobljenicazarobljenik

bezártelzártfogoly

fangifanginn, í haldi

cattivit...chi catturaprigioniaprigioniero

belaisvisgrobėjasnelaisvėnelaisvėje laikomaspagauti

gūsteknissagūstīts

gevangene

fangefangetinnesperret

zajateczajatý

ujetnik

esirtutsak

俘虏被俘虏的

captive

[ˈkæptɪv]

A. ADJ [animal, bird, person] → cautivo
to take sb captive → hacer prisionero a algn
to hold sb captive → tener or mantener prisionero or cautivo a algn
he had a captive audience → la gente no tenía más remedio que escucharle
captive market → mercado m cautivo

B. N → cautivo/a m/f, preso/a m/f

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

captive

[ˈkæptɪv]

adj (= in captivity) [person] → prisonnier/ière; [animal] → captif/ive

n → captif/ive m/f
to take sb captive → faire qn prisonnier
to hold sb captive → garder qn en captivitécaptive breeding n → élevage m en captivitécaptive market n → marché m captif

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

captive

n → Gefangene(r) mf; to take somebody captive → jdn gefangen nehmen; to hold somebody captive → jdn gefangen halten; (fig) → jdn fesseln, jdn gefangen nehmen

adj person → gefangen; animal, bird → in Gefangenschaft; in a captive state → in Gefangenschaft f; a captive audience → ein unfreiwilliges Publikum; captive breeding → Zucht f → (von artbedrohten Tieren) in Gefangenschaft

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

captive

[ˈkæptɪv]

1. adj (person) → prigioniero/a; (animal) → in cattività
he had a captive audience → i presenti hanno dovuto ascoltarlo per forza

2. n → prigioniero/a
to hold sb captive → tenere prigioniero qn

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

captive

(ˈkӕptiv) noun

a prisoner. Two of the captives escaped. gevangene أسير пленник preso zajatec der Gefangene fange αιχμάλωτοςcautivo, preso vang اسیر vanki captif/-ive שבוי कैदी zarobljenik fogoly tawanan fangi prigioniero 捕虜 포로 belaisvis gūsteknis tawanan gevangenefangejeniec بندى، دسړى يا حيوان تړنه په يوه ځاى كى ايسارونه preso prizonier пленник zajatec, -kyňa ujetnik zarobljenik fånge นักโทษ tutsak, esir 俘虜 полонений قیدی người bị giam cầm 俘虏

adjective

kept prisoner. captive soldiers; The children were taken/held captive. gevang أَسيْر، سَبِي пленен cativo zajatý gefangen fanget; indespærret αιχμάλωτοςcautivo vangis(tatud) اسیر؛ دربند vangittu prisonnierשבוי कैद किया हुआ uhvaćen, zarobljen bezárt, elzárt menahan fanginn, í haldi prigioniero 捕われた 포로가 된 paimtas į nelaisvę, nelaisvėje laikomas sagūstīts dikurung gevangenfanget, innesperret pojmany بندی cativo captiv взятый в плен zajatý ujet zarobljen fången, fängslad ที่ไม่สามารถหนีได้ tutsak, esir 被俘虜的 полонений قید رکھنا bị giam cầm 被俘虏的

capˈtivity noun

a state of being a prisoner, caged etc. animals in captivity in a zoo. gevangenskap أسْـر، سبْـي пленничество cativeiro zajetí die Gefangenschaft fangenskab αιχμαλωσίαcautividad vangistus اسارت vankeus captivitéשבי कैद ropstvo, zarobljeništvo fogság kurungan fangavist, hald; ánauð, ófrelsi cattività 監禁 포로 nelaisvė gūsts; nebrīve penahanan gevangenschapfangenskapniewola بند cativeiro cap­tivitate неволя zajatie ujetništvo zarobljeništvo fångenskap การถูกกักขัง tutsaklık, esaret 囚禁 полон قید ، اسیری tình trạng bị giam cầm 囚禁，监禁

ˈcaptor noun

a person who captures someone. He managed to escape from his captors. vanger, gevangenemer آسِر، سابِ човек, държащ пленник captor únosce der Fänger bortfører αυτός που κρατά κπ. αιχμάλωτο captor vangistaja اسیر کننده kiinniottaja ravisseur/-euse שובה कैद करने वाला hvatač, zarobitelj fogvatartó penangkap sá sem tekur til fanga; ná á sitt vald catturatore 捕える人 포획자 grobėjas gūstītājs penangkap wie gevangen neemt en som tar (noen) til fange zdobywca, porywacz نيوونكى، بندىكوونكى captor răpi­tor захвативший в плен uchvatiteľ, -ka ugrabitelj tamničar tillfångatagare, erövrare ผู้จับ tutsak eden 捕捉者，捉拿者 той, хто захопив у полон قید کرنے والا người bắt giữ một người 捕捉者，捕吏

ˈcapture (-tʃə) verb

1. to take by force, skill etc. The soldiers captured the castle; Several animals were captured. verower, vang يأْسُر، يَسْبي، يَسْتَوْلي عَلى превземам capturar dopadnout; zajmout; chytit erobern, fangen erobre; fange καταλαμβάνω, συλλαμβάνωcapturar vallutama, vangi võtma تسخیر کردن؛ بدست آوردن ottaa kiinni capturer לִשְבוֹת बंदी बनाना, जीत लेना uhvatiti, zarobiti elfog(lal) merebut, menangkap handtaka; fanga catturare 捕える 포획하다 užgrobti, pagauti, paimti į nelaisvę sagūstīt; sagrābt tangkap gevangen nemen, veroverenerobre; fangezdobywać, chwytać په چل یا زور نیول capturar a captura захватывать; поимать chytiť; dobyť ujeti, zavzeti zauzeti ta till fånga, inta, erövra จับกุม ele geçirmek, zaptetmek 奪取，捕獲 захоплювати силою, брати в полон قبضہ کرنا bắt giữ 捕获

2. to take possession of (a person's attention etc). The story captured his imagination. aangryp يَجْذِبُ الأنْتِباه والخَيال пленявам prender upoutat, zaujmout einfangen fange αιχμαλωτίζω, κατακτώcautivar köitma جذب کردن vallata captiver לִשְבוֹת पकड़ना osvojiti megragad menguasai ná, fanga attirare 捕える (주의를) 사로잡다 užvaldyti, patraukti saistīt menarik boeienfange, fastholde zawładnąć جذبول prender a captiva увлечь zaujať pritegniti obuzeti fånga, fängsla เข้าครอบครอง yakalamak 掌握 захоплювати, привертати قبضہ کرنا chiếm đoạt 引起

noun

1. the act of capturing. inname, verowering أسْـر، إسْتِلاب пленяване captura dopadení; ukořistění; chycení die Gefangennahme erobring; indfangning σύλληψηcaptura vallutamine, vangivõtmine تسخیر kiinniotto captureתפיסה, לכידה पकड़ने की क्रिया hvatanje, osvojenje foglyul ejtés penangkapan handtaka, föngun cattura, arresto 捕えること 포획, 사로잡음 užgrobimas, pagavimas sagūstīšana; sagrābšana tangkap gevangennemingerobring, pågripelsezdobycie, schwytanie نيول، لاسته راوړل captura capturare захват zajatie ujetje, zavzetje zauzimanje tillfångatagande, fängslande การจับกุม ele geçirme 奪取，捕獲 захоплення قبضہ کرنے کا عمل sự bắt giữ 捕获

2. something caught. A kangaroo was his most recent capture. vangs غُنْـم، شَيئٌ مَقْبوضٌ عَلَيْهِ плячка captura kořist, úlovek die Beute fangst λεία, λάφυροcaptura, apresamiento saak غنیمت؛ گرفته شده saalis capture לְכִידָה प्रग्रहण hvatanje, zarobljenje fogás tangkapan fang, fangi, veiði cattura 捕獲物 포획물 grobis laupījums; ieguvums tangkapan vangsterobring; fangstzdobycz غنیمت ونیول captura captură добыча úlovok, korisť plen lovina fångst, byte การจับได้ av, ganimet 戰利品 здобич, трофей پکڑنا người hoặc vật bị bắt 战利品

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