depth psychology

1. Psychology of the unconscious mind.

2. Psychoanalysis.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

depth psychology

(Psychology) psychol the study of unconscious motives and attitudes

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

depth′ psychol`ogy

any approach to psychology that explains personality in terms of unconscious processes.

[1925–30]

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun

depth psychology - a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis"

psychoanalysis, analysis

abreaction, catharsis, katharsis - (psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions

psychotherapy - the treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means

hypnoanalysis - the use of hypnosis in conjunction with psychoanalysis

anal personality, anal retentive personality - (psychoanalysis) a personality characterized by meticulous neatness and suspicion and reserve; said to be formed in early childhood by fixation during the anal stage of development (usually as a consequence of toilet training)

genital personality - (psychoanalysis) the mature personality which is not dominated by infantile pleasure drives

oral personality - (psychoanalysis) a personality characterized either by generous optimism or aggressive and ambitious selfishness; formed in early childhood by fixation during the oral stage of development

ego - (psychoanalysis) the conscious mind

superego - (psychoanalysis) that part of the unconscious mind that acts as a conscience

id - (psychoanalysis) primitive instincts and energies underlying all psychic activity

introjection - (psychoanalysis) the internalization of the parent figures and their values; leads to the formation of the superego

pleasure principle, pleasure-pain principle, pleasure-unpleasure principle - (psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reality

reality principle - (psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the ego; the principle that as a child grows it becomes aware of the real environment and the need to accommodate to it

introject - (psychoanalysis) parental figures (and their values) that you introjected as a child; the voice of conscience is usually a parent's voice internalized

ego ideal - (psychoanalysis) the part of the ego that contains an ideal of personal excellence toward which a person strives

imago - (psychoanalysis) an idealized image of someone (usually a parent) formed in childhood

condensation - (psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams

transference - (psychoanalysis) the process whereby emotions are passed on or displaced from one person to another; during psychoanalysis the displacement of feelings toward others (usually the parents) is onto the analyst

latent content - (psychoanalysis) hidden meaning of a fantasy or dream

complex - (psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a person's behavior

libido - (psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

penis envy - (psychoanalysis) a female's presumed envy of the male's penis; said to explain femininity

death instinct, death wish, Thanatos - (psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die

libidinal energy - (psychoanalysis) psychic energy produced by the libido

cathexis, charge - (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object; "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"

acathexis - (psychoanalysis) a lack of cathexis; a condition in which significant objects or memories arouse no emotion in an individual

psychosexual development - (psychoanalysis) the process during which personality and sexual behavior mature through a series of stages: first oral stage and then anal stage and then phallic stage and then latency stage and finally genital stage

anaclisis - (psychoanalysis) relationship marked by strong dependence on others; especially a libidinal attachment to e.g. a parental figure

castration anxiety - (psychoanalysis) anxiety resulting from real or imagined threats to your sexual functions; originally applied only to men but can in principle apply to women

anal phase, anal stage - (psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned

genital phase, genital stage - (psychoanalysis) the fifth sexual and social stage in a person's development occurring during adolescence; interest focuses on sexual activity

latency period, latency phase, latency stage - (psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other activities

oral phase, oral stage - (psychoanalysis) the first sexual and social stage of an infant's development; the mouth is the focus of the libido and satisfaction comes from suckling and chewing and biting

phallic phase, phallic stage - (psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source of pleasure

abreact - discharge bad feelings or tension through verbalization

anal retentive, anal - a stage in psychosexual development when the child's interest is concentrated on the anal region; fixation at this stage is said to result in orderliness, meanness, stubbornness, compulsiveness, etc.

oral - a stage in psychosexual development when the child's interest is concentrated in the mouth; fixation at this stage is said to result in dependence, selfishness, and aggression

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