etalon

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e·ta·lon

 (ā′tə-lŏn′, ĕt′ə-)
n.
A type of interferometer in which incoming light is repeatedly refracted and reflected between two surfaces into multiple beams that are then focused together, causing self-interference of the light.

[French étalon, standard (of weight or a unit of measurement), reference point, etalon (in reference to the fixed widths between the two surfaces in the first such interferometers), from Old French estalon, standard, of Germanic origin; akin to Middle Dutch stael, model, sample.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

etalon

(ˈɛtəˌlɒn)
n
(General Physics) physics a device used in spectroscopy to measure wavelengths by interference effects produced by multiple reflections between parallel half-silvered glass or quartz plates
[C20: French étalon a fixed standard of weights and measures, from Old French estalon; see also stallion]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
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References in periodicals archive
Chan et al., "Chitosan based fiber-optic Fabry-Perot humidity sensor," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.
researched optical bistability in a Fabry-Perot cavity containing monolayer and bilayer graphene which have been observed optical bistability and experimentally realized graphene-based fast optical bistability [22].
Park, "Design of a substrate-integrated Fabry-Perot cavity antenna for K-band applications," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol.
An FBG with [lambda]c = 1530.32 nm center wavelength at 23.5[degrees]C and [DELTA][lambda] = 0.99 nm wavelength width was used as the reflector to form an external Fabry-Perot cavity.
(a) The FDML probe laser comprises a fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter (FFP-TF), optical isolators (ISO) for unidirectional lasing, a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), a fiber-coupler (FC) output, a resonant time delay, and a polarization controller (PC) paddle.
2 PRINCIPLE AND STRUCTURE OF THE SENSOR 2.1 Principle of the Fabry-Perot interferometer
Successfully awarded as a result of HBM and Smartecs joint experience and ability to supply FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) technology and Fabry-Perot interferometers to measure strain, displacement and temperature in the cryogenic environment found in the ITER magnets, the tender is one of the largest single orders ever received at FiberSensing.
Large part of demonstrations focus on well-known NRZ-OOK to pseudo-return to zero (PRZ) format conversion, which could be performed with i) linear methods: fibre Bragg grating (FBG)-based notch filters [8], Fabry-Perot optical band-pass or comb filters [9] or ii) nonlinear methods: using self-phase modulation in a semiconductor optical amplifier [10].
[18] reported the progress in the performance and reliability of the optical fiber-based extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric (EFPI) strain sensor.
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