"Other possible side-effects include glare, which can cause reduced vision, and
flash blindness, which obliterates a portion or all of a pilot's visual field and cause the occurrence of after images.
Reversible effects such as glare, distraction and
flash blindness can occur.
NL thermobaric munitions will cause temporary
flash blindness and temporary hearing loss, incapacitating an individual or a crowd with a loud bang and an intense flash of light.
Lasers may cause glare,
flash blindness, and after images, as well as physical pain and psychological discomfort.
In contrast,
flash blindness, a temporary visual impairment, persists for several seconds or up to a few minutes after the light source is removed.
The period of relative insensitivity after an intense light exposure is often referred to as
flash blindness (Brown, 1965).