Hydrastis

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hydrastis

(haɪˈdræstɪs)
n
(Plants) any ranunculaceous plant of the genus Hydrastis, of Japan and E North America, such as goldenseal, having showy foliage and ornamental red fruits
[C18: New Latin, from Greek hydro- + -astis, of unknown origin]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.Hydrastis - small genus of perennial herbs having rhizomes and palmate leaves and small solitary flowers; of northeastern United States and Japan
magnoliid dicot genus - genus of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiosperms
golden seal, goldenseal, Hydrastis Canadensis, turmeric root, yellow root - perennial herb of northeastern United States having a thick knotted yellow rootstock and large rounded leaves
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References in periodicals archive
The overharvesting of some plants, such as Echinacea angnstifolia, goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), black cohosh (Actaea racemosa), and American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) has landed these and other herbs on the United Plant Savers "At risk" list.
Even specific enzymes are discussed in detail and not just the popular ones like CYP3A4, which by the way is induced by garlic, Siberian ginseng, St John's wort, Panax ginseng, valerian, DHEA, nicotine etc., but the less popular enzymes such as CYP2D6 that is induced by alcohol and inhibited by hydrastis and black seed.
It is the principal bioactive compound found in Coptis chinensis (Chinese goldthread), Hydrastis canadensis (goldenseal), Berberis vulgaris (barberry), and many other medicinal plants [1, 2].
The most promising natural products that have shown effective cholesterol lowering have come from two more recent clinical trials using either an extract from the Bergamot orange or Berberine, a plant substance found in a range of herbs including Hydrastis canadensis, Phellodendron amurense and Coptis chinensis amongst many others.
Preparations of black cohosh root (Actaea racemosa [Nutt.] L.), Goldenseal root (Hydrastis canadensis L.), and Chaste tree fruits (Vitex agnuscastus L.) are listed in the U.
Berberine (5,6-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizinium) is an alkaloid present in various plants like Berberis, Arcangelisia, Hydrastis and several other plant families (Yuan et al., 2015).
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