interleukin

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in·ter·leu·kin

 (ĭn′tər-lo͞o′kĭn)
n.
Any of various small proteins that are produced by a variety of cell types, especially T cells and other white blood cells, and that regulate many aspects of inflammation and the immune response, including stimulating the production of white blood cells and platelets.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

interleukin

(ˌɪntəˈluːkɪn)
n
(Biochemistry) a substance extracted from white blood cells that stimulates their activity against infection and may be used to combat some forms of cancer
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

in•ter•leu•kin

(ˈɪn tərˌlu kɪn)
n.
any of a family of small proteins that participate in the body's defense system, esp. by promoting the growth and activation of white blood cells.
[1979; inter- + leuk (ocyte) + -in1; so called because such proteins act as agents of communication between different populations of leukocytes]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.interleukin - any of several lymphokines that promote macrophages and killer T cells and B cells and other components of the immune system
lymphokine - a cytokine secreted by helper T cells in response to stimulation by antigens and that acts on other cells of the immune system (as by activating macrophages)
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References in periodicals archive
House of Representatives by Congressmen David Kustoff (TN-8) and Bill Foster (IL-11).
Bill Foster (IL-11) for organizing a three-hour climate forum at North Central College in Naperville on July 13.
Both pro-inflammatory (tumor necrosis factor, interleukins IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 and platelet activating factor) and anti-inflammatory (interleukins IL-2, IL-10 and IL-11) cytokines has been reported to play a role.12
IL-11 is produced by a variety of PDLCs, including fibroblasts, osteoclasts, and osteoblasts [17].
Stimulation of mast cells presents the antigen to the T cells which in sequence causes activation and degranulation of mast cell and release of various factors like TNF-[alpha], a series of interleukins (IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-11, IL-13, and IL-16), chymase, and tryptase.
Studies on PC demonstrated elevated levels of numerous interleukins such as IL-1[alpha], IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-11, IL-12, IL-15, IL-17, IL-18, IL-27, and IL-35 [42-51].
Transcriptional response of human mast cells stimulated via the Fc (epsilon) RI and identification of mast cells as a source of IL-11. BMC Immunol 2002;3:5.
Interleukin-11 (IL-11) is a multifunctional cytokine essential in the differentiation and function of osteoclasts 24, 25 and IL-11 and its receptor are possible pathogenic factors in conditions associated with bone loss [26, 27].
The Members of the House adding their support are Joyce Beatty (OH-3), Bill Foster (IL-11), Jaime Herrera Beutler (WA-3), David Jolly (FL-13) and Derek Kilmer (WA-6).
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