nap

nap

to doze; fibers on the surface of cloth; a downy coating

Not to be confused with:

knap – crest of a small hill; to strike; break off or chip

Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

nap ¹

 (năp)

n.

A brief sleep, often during the day.

intr.v. napped, nap·ping, naps

1. To sleep for a brief period, often during the day; doze.

2. To be unaware of imminent danger or trouble; be off guard: The civil unrest caught the police napping.

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[Middle English, from nappen, to doze, from Old English hnappian.]

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nap′per n.

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nap ²

 (năp)

n.

A soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather.

tr.v. napped, nap·ping, naps

To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on (fabric or leather).

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[Alteration (perhaps influenced by obsolete French nape, tablecloth) of Middle English noppe, from Middle Dutch.]

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nap ³

 (năp)

tr.v. napped, nap·ping, naps

To pour or put a sauce or gravy over (a cooked dish) in a thin, even layer: "a stuffed veal chop napped with an elegant Port sauce" (Jay Jacobs).

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[French napper, from nappe, cover; see nappe.]

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nap ⁴

 (năp)

n.

1.

a. A trick-taking card game in which each player is dealt five cards and bids the number of tricks he or she intends to take, with the highest bidder deciding the trump.

b. The first bid of five tricks in this game, the maximum number in a hand. Also called napoleon.

2. See napoleon¹.

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[Short for napoleon.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

nap

(næp)

vb (intr) , naps, napping or napped

1. to sleep for a short while; doze

2. to be unaware or inattentive; be off guard (esp in the phrase catch someone napping)

n

a short light sleep; doze

[Old English hnappian; related to Middle High German napfen]

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nap

(næp)

n

1. (Textiles)

a. the raised fibres of velvet or similar cloth

b. the direction in which these fibres lie when smoothed down

2. any similar downy coating

3. informal Austral blankets, bedding

vb, naps, napping or napped

(Textiles) (tr) to raise the nap of (cloth, esp velvet) by brushing or similar treatment

[C15: probably from Middle Dutch noppe; related to Old English hnoppian to pluck]

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nap

(næp)

n

1. (Card Games) Also called: napoleon a card game similar to whist, usually played for stakes

2. (Card Games) a call in this card game, undertaking to win all five tricks

3. (Horse Racing) horse racing a tipster's choice for an almost certain winner

4. (Card Games) to undertake to win all five tricks at nap

5. to risk everything on one chance

6. not to go nap on slang Austral to hold in disfavour

7. nap hand a position in which there is a very good chance of success if a risk is taken

vb, naps, napping or napped

(Horse Racing) (tr) horse racing to name (a horse) as likely to win a race

[C19: short for napoleon, the original name of the card game]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

nap¹

(næp)

v. napped, nap•ping,
n. v.i.

1. to sleep for a short time; doze.

2. to be off one's guard: The question caught him napping.

v.t.

3. to sleep or doze through: I napped the afternoon away.

n.

4. a brief period of sleep, esp. one taken during daytime.

[before 900; Middle English; Old English hnappian to sleep; c. Middle High German napfen]

nap′per, n.

nap²

(næp)

n., v. napped, nap•ping. n.

1. the short fuzzy ends of fibers on the surface of cloth.

v.t.

2. to raise a nap on.

[1400–50; late Middle English noppe, Old English -hnoppa, c. Middle Dutch, Middle Low German noppe; akin to Old English hnoppian to pluck]

nap′less, adj.

-nap

a combining form extracted from kidnap, with the general sense “abduct or steal in order to collect a ransom”: artnap; petnap; starnap.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

nap

• nap - A pretend hit or strike in a theatrical performance.
• teasel - A tool for raising the nap of something.
• crushed velvet - Has its nap pointing in different directions in irregular patches.
• nap - As in a short sleep, it comes from Old English hnappian, "to sleep lightly."

Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

nap

Past participle: napped
Gerund: napping

Imperative

nap

nap

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	nap - a period of time spent sleeping; "he felt better after a little sleep"; "there wasn't time for a nap" sleep period, period of time, time period - an amount of time; "a time period of 30 years"; "hastened the period of time of his recovery"; "Picasso's blue period" beauty sleep - sleep before midnight kip - sleep; "roused him from his kip"
	2.	nap - a soft or fuzzy surface texture texture - the feel of a surface or a fabric; "the wall had a smooth texture"
	3.	nap - the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave; "for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction" pile thread, yarn - a fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton or silk or wool or nylon etc.) used in sewing and weaving
	4.	nap - sleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed) cat sleep, catnap, forty winks, short sleep, snooze sleeping - the suspension of consciousness and decrease in metabolic rate siesta - a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries) zizz - a nap; "Arthur's taking a short zizz"
	5.	nap - a card game similar to whist; usually played for stakes Napoleon card game, cards - a game played with playing cards
Verb	1.	nap - take a siesta; "She naps everyday after lunch for an hour" catch a wink, catnap catch some Z's, kip, log Z's, sleep, slumber - be asleep doze, drowse, snooze - sleep lightly or for a short period of time

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

nap

¹

noun

1. sleep, rest, kip (Brit. slang), siesta, catnap, forty winks (informal), shuteye (slang), zizz (Brit. informal) I think I'll take a little nap for an hour or so.

verb

1. sleep, rest, nod, drop off (informal), doze, kip (Brit. slang), snooze (informal), nod off (informal), catnap, drowse, zizz (Brit. informal) An elderly person may nap during the day.

catch someone napping catch unawares, catch out, take by surprise, catch off guard, catch on the hop The security services were clearly caught napping.

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nap

²

noun pile, down, fibre, weave, texture, shag, grain She buried her face in the towel's soft nap.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

nap

noun

A brief sleep:

catnap, doze, siesta, snooze.

verb

To sleep for a brief period:

catnap, doze (off), nod (off), siesta, snooze.

Idiom: catch forty winks.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

غَفْوَةٌغَفْوَه

šlofíkzdřímnutí

lur

Nickerchen

υπνάκος

siesta

nokoset

sommesiesteroupillon

drijemež

blundur

napoleonepisolinosonnellinoprendere alla sprovvistasonnecchiare

うたたね

낮잠

pogulisprisnūdimasužklupti nepasiruošusį

snauda

dutje

blundblundehøneblundlur

drzemka

sestasoneca

дремота

drematidremež

tupplur

การงีบหลับงีบ

kestirmeşekerleme

giấc ngủ ngắn

小睡打盹

nap

¹ [næp]

A. N → sueñecito m; (in afternoon) → siesta f
to have or take a nap → echar un sueñecito/una siesta

B. VI → dormitar
to catch sb napping → pillar a algn desprevenido
to be caught napping → estar desprevenido

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nap

² [næp] N (on cloth) → lanilla f, pelusa f

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nap

³ [næp] N (Cards) (= game) → napolitana f
to go nap → jugarse el todo (on a)

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

nap

[ˈnæp]

n

(= sleep) → somme m, sieste f
It was time for her nap → C'était l'heure de son somme or de sa sieste.
to have a nap → faire un somme, faire une sieste
He ate his meal and had a little nap → Il mangea puis fit une petite sieste or un petit somme.

[velvet, carpet] → poil m

vi
to be caught napping → être pris(e) en défaut

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

nap

¹

n → Schläfchen nt, → Nickerchen nt; afternoon nap → Nachmittagsschläfchen nt; to have or take a nap → ein Schläfchen or ein Nickerchen machen; he always has or takes a 20 minute nap after lunch → nach dem Mittagessen legt er sich immer 20 Minuten aufs Ohr or hin

vi to catch somebody napping (fig) → jdn überrumpeln

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nap

²

n (Tex) → Flor m; (Sew) → Strich m

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nap

³ (Racing)

vt winner, horse → setzen auf (+acc)

n → Tip m; to select a nap → auf ein bestimmtes Pferd setzen

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

nap

¹ [næp] n

1. (sleep) → sonnellino, pisolino
to have or take a nap → fare or farsi un sonnellino, schiacciare un pisolino

2. vi to be caught napping → essere preso/a alla sprovvista

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nap

² [næp] n (on cloth) → peluria
against the nap → contropelo

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

nap

(nӕp) noun

a short sleep. She always has a nap after lunch. slapie, dutjie غَفْوَه дрямка soneca zdřímnutí, šlofík das Nickerchen lur υπνάκοςsiesta uinak چرت زدن nokkaunet sommeתנומה झपकी, मखमल के महीन धागे drijemanje szundikálás tidur sebentar blundur sonnellino, pisolino うたたね 선잠, 낮잠 pogulis, prisnūdimas snauda tidur sekejap dutjelur, høneblunddrzemka چرت وهل soneca pui de somn короткий сон zdriemnutie dremež dremka tupplur งีบ şekerleme (白天)小睡，打盹 дрімота; короткий сон قيلولہ giấc ngủ ngắn （白天）小睡，打盹

catch (someone) napping

to catch (someone) unprepared for a particular emergency etc. iemand aan die slaap gevang يُفاجِئُه وهو نائِم заварвам някого неподготвен apanhar desprevenido přistihnout, překvapit überrumpeln tage nogen på sengen πιάνω στον ύπνο coger/pillar a alguien desprevenido ootamatult tabama در حالت غفلت و بی خبری بودن yllättää jk housut kintuissa prendre au dépourvu נִתפּס לא מוּכַן सोता हुआ पाना, असावधान या बखे़बर पाना, गुफलत या गलती करते हुए पकड़ लेना zateći nespremnim, uhvatiti na spavanju készületlenül talál; rajtakap memergoki kelengahan grípa e-n sofandi á verðinum (cogliere alla sprovvista) 不意を突く 남이 방심한 틈을 타다 užklupti nepasiruošusį pārsteigt nesagatavotu dalam keadaan tidak sedar iemand betrappen ta noen på sengazaskoczyć په غافلانه توګه apanhar desprevenido a lua pe nepregătite застигнуть (кого-л.) врасплох pristihnúť presenetiti uhvatiti nespremnog ta ngn på sängen จับได้ว่าทำผิด hazırlırksız yakalamak 乘其不備，讓人措手不及 зах��пити зненацька جاپکڑنا thấy ai không chú ý 乘其不备，使措手不及

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

nap

→ غَفْوَةٌ šlofík lur Nickerchen υπνάκος siesta nokoset somme drijemež sonnellino うたたね 낮잠 dutje lur drzemka sesta, soneca дремота tupplur การงีบหลับ kestirme giấc ngủ ngắn 小睡

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

nap

n. siesta;

vt.

to take a ___ → echar una ___, dormir una ___.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

nap

n siesta; to take a — tomar una siesta; vi (pret & pp napped; ger napping) tomar una siesta

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.