The
Knights of Labor had been founded in 1869 and its membership was largely Catholic.
The
Knights of Labor made similar claims when they supported the NGCU, resolving that no " K.
Conwell; Democratic politician William Jennings Bryan; suffragist and educator Frances Willard; civil rights and suffrage activist Mary Church Terrell; radical labor organizers Marry Harris "Mother" Jones and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn;
Knights of Labor leader Terence V.
This is a story with familiar highlights, such as Terence Powderly's leadership in the
Knights of Labor, the unparalleled influence of Monsignor John Ryan, and the Catholic labor schools and the priests who organized them.
"Jumping scales," as radical geographers put it, Palmer places the booming Kansas City area in "a world of change." The historian demonstrates how Cannon drew upon ideas from the Irish diaspora and his family's own
Knights of labor and socialist past in a city in which immigrant labour mattered deeply.
Healy and union leader Sigismund Danielewicz made strong stands against exclusion, the labor leaders who became most powerful, like
Knights of Labor president Terrence V.
And for a brief time groups like the Noble and Holy Order of the
Knights of Labor succeeded in uniting disparate groups under the leadership of men like Uriah S.
Though their methods differed, both the
Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor (AFL) that later supplanted it sought to create among workers the equivalent of the small-town, autonomous proprietors that Thomas Jefferson and others lauded as critical for the functioning of American democracy.
"The Chinese Empire contains 600,000,000 inhabitants," read an 1878
Knights of Labor leaflet.
In 1886, 5,000 members of the
Knights of Labor conducted the first major strike, against the Iron Mountain Railroad in Arkansas.
Both the
Knights of Labor, which was a major player from the early 1870s through the early 1890s, and the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), whose star shone from 1905 through 1918, had better records on confronting white supremacy (and patriarchy).
He claims that the Church leadership could have done more to support the labor movement, but concedes that "[t] hey thought in terms of anti-clerical European radicals...and knew that any upheaval would be detrimental to the work of the Church." (27) Maynard applauds the effort of Cardinal James Gibbons to have the
Knights of Labor exempted from the Vatican's ban on secret soci eties, and he claims that the Vatican reversed itself for the first time because of Gibbons's representations.