Noun | 1. | laparotomy - surgical incision into the abdominal wall; often done to examine abdominal organs surgical incision, incision, section - the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation) laparoscopy - laparotomy performed with a laparoscope that makes a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity (especially the ovaries and Fallopian tubes) |