exclude

ex·clude

 (ĭk-sklo͞od′)

tr.v. ex·clud·ed, ex·clud·ing, ex·cludes

1. To prevent from entering; keep out; bar: a jar sealed to exclude outside air; an immigration policy that excludes undesirables.

2. To prevent from being included, considered, or accepted; reject: The court excluded the improperly obtained evidence.

3. To put out; expel.

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[Middle English excluden, from Latin exclūdere : ex-, ex- + claudere, to shut.]

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ex·clud′a·bil′i·ty n.

ex·clud′a·ble, ex·clud′i·ble adj. & n.

ex·clud′er n.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

exclude

(ɪkˈskluːd)

vb (tr)

1. to keep out; prevent from entering

2. to reject or not consider; leave out

3. to expel forcibly; eject

4. (Education) to debar from school, either temporarily or permanently, as a form of punishment

[C14: from Latin exclūdere, from claudere to shut]

exˈcludable, exˈcludible adj

exˈcluder n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ex•clude

(ɪkˈsklud)

v.t. -clud•ed, -clud•ing.

1. to shut or keep out; prevent the entrance of.

2. to shut out from consideration, privilege, etc.

3. to expel and keep out.

[1350–1400; Middle English < Latin exclūdere to shut out, cut off]

ex•clud′er, n.

ex•clu•so•ry (ɪkˈsklu sə ri, -zə ri) adj.

ex•clud′a•ble, ex•clud′i•ble, adj.

ex•clud`a•bil′i•ty, n.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

exclude

Past participle: excluded
Gerund: excluding

Imperative

exclude

exclude

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Verb	1.	exclude - prevent from being included or considered or accepted; "The bad results were excluded from the report"; "Leave off the top piece" leave out, omit, except, leave off, take out do away with, eliminate, get rid of, extinguish - terminate, end, or take out; "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"; "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"; "eliminate my debts" elide - leave or strike out; "This vowel is usually elided before a single consonant" include - consider as part of something; "I include you in the list of culprits"
	2.	exclude - prevent from entering; shut out; "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"; "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country" keep out, shut out, shut excommunicate, unchurch, curse - exclude from a church or a religious community; "The gay priest was excommunicated when he married his partner" lock out - prevent employees from working during a strike prevent, keep - stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state; "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating the marbles" ostracise, ostracize - avoid speaking to or dealing with; "Ever since I spoke up, my colleagues ostracize me" let in, admit, include - allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of; "admit someone to the profession"; "She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar"
	3.	exclude - lack or fail to include; "The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages" lack, miss - be without; "This soup lacks salt"; "There is something missing in my jewelry box!" include - have as a part, be made up out of; "The list includes the names of many famous writers"
	4.	exclude - prevent from entering; keep out; "He was barred from membership in the club" bar, debar nix, prohibit, proscribe, disallow, forbid, interdict, veto - command against; "I forbid you to call me late at night"; "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"; "Dad nixed our plans"
	5.	exclude - put out or expel from a place; "The unruly student was excluded from the game" eject, turf out, boot out, chuck out, turn out evict, force out - expel from one's property or force to move out by a legal process; "The landlord evicted the tenants after they had not paid the rent for four months" evict - expel or eject without recourse to legal process; "The landlord wanted to evict the tenants so he banged on the pipes every morning at 3 a.m." show the door - ask to leave; "I was shown the door when I asked for a raise" bounce - eject from the premises; "The ex-boxer's job is to bounce people who want to enter this private club" exorcise, exorcize - expel through adjuration or prayers; "exorcise evil spirits" expel, kick out, throw out - force to leave or move out; "He was expelled from his native country"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

exclude

verb

1. keep out, bar, ban, veto, refuse, forbid, boycott, embargo, prohibit, disallow, shut out, proscribe, black, refuse to admit, ostracize, debar, blackball, interdict, prevent from entering The Academy excluded women from its classes.
keep out allow, receive, accept, admit, welcome, permit, let in

2. omit, reject, eliminate, rule out, miss out, leave out, preclude, repudiate Vegetarians exclude meat products from their diet.
omit include, accept, count

3. eliminate, reject, ignore, rule out, except, leave out, set aside, omit, pass over, not count, repudiate, count out We can't exclude the possibility of suicide.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

exclude

verb

To keep from being admitted, included, or considered:

bar, count out, debar, eliminate, except, keep out, rule out, shut out.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

يَسْتَثْنييُخْرِجيَسْتَبْعِد، يُقْصي

vyloučit

udelukkeeksludereholde ude

ausschließenausweisenausklammern

αποκλείω

ekskludi

excluirexpulsarexceptuar

sulkea pois

exclureexempterforclorebarrerchasser

לא להכליל

isključiti

figyelmen kívül hagykirekeszt

byrgja útiútiloka

escludereesclusioneesclusivoesclusoestromettere

除外する

제외하다

išleistiišskirtineįleidimaspašalinti

izslēgtnepielaist

uitsluiten

holde uteholde utenforutestenge

bezwykluczaćwyłączyć

excluir

исключать

izključiti

exkluderautelämnautesluta

แยกออกไป

dahil etmemekdışında tutmakdüşünmemekhariç tutmakhesaba katmamak

loại trừ

排除阻止…参加不考虑把…排斥在外

exclude

[ɪksˈkluːd] VT

1. (= keep out) → excluir

2. (= discount) [+ mistakes] → exceptuar; [+ possibility of error] → evitar

3. (Scol) [+ pupil] → expulsar

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

exclude

[ɪkˈskluːd] vt

[+ person] → exclure
to exclude sb from sth [+ place, activity] → exclure qn de qch

(= expel) [+ pupil] → renvoyer, exclure temporairement

[+ reference] → supprimer

(= rule out) [+ possibility] → exclure
to exclude sth from sth → exclure qch de qch

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

exclude

vt → ausschließen; to exclude somebody from the team/an occupation → jdn aus der Mannschaft/von einer Beschäftigung ausschließen; to exclude a child from school → ein Kind vom Schulunterricht ausschließen; to exclude somebody from doing something → jdn davon ausschließen, etw zu tun; if we don’t exclude the possibility that … → wenn wir die Möglichkeit nicht ausschließen, dass …; the price excludes VAT (Brit) → der Preis versteht sich ausschließlich Mehrwertsteuer; £200 excluding VAT (Brit) → £ 200 ohne Mehrwertsteuer; the meal costs £15 excluding wine → das Essen kostet £ 15 ohne Wein; everything excluding the house → alles außer or ausgenommen das Haus

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

exclude

[ɪksˈkluːd] vt (gen) → escludere; (possibility) → scartare
I'm excluded from taking part → non ho il diritto di partecipare

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

exclude

(ikˈskluːd) verb

1. to prevent (someone) from sharing or taking part in something. They excluded her from the meeting. uitsluit يَسْتَبْعِد، يُقْصي изключвам excluir vyloučit ausschließen udelukke αποκλείω, εμποδίζωexcluir juurdepääsu takistama جلوگیری کردن؛ راه ندادن jättää ulkopuolelle exclure לִמנוֹע מ- छोड़ देना iskučiti, izuzeti kizár, kirekeszt mengeluarkan útiloka escludere 締め出す 못 들어오게 하다 neįleisti, pašalinti izslēgt; nepielaist menghalang daripada uitsluitenholde utenfor, utelukkewyłączyć, wykluczyć ايستل، دباندى پرېښودل، ردول، شړل excluir a exclude не допускать vylúčiť izključiti isključiti utesluta, utestänga กันออกไป hariç tutmak, dahil etmemek 不予參與 не допускати کسی شخص یا شے کو کسی حلقے سے خارج کرنا gạt ra 阻止…参加，把…排斥在外

2. to shut out; to keep out. Fill the bottle to the top so as to exclude all air. uitsluit يُخْرِج не допускам eliminar vytlačit ausschließen holde ude αποκλείω, κλείνω απ' έξω eliminar välja jätma بیرون راندن؛ بیرون نگهداشتن sulkea ulos chasser, exclure לְהוֹצִיא अलग रखना ne propustiti kizár menyingkirkan byrgja úti lasciar fuori 排除する 차단하다 neįleisti nepielaist menghalang buitensluitenholde ute zamknąć dostęp دباندى پرېښودل retirar/eliminar a ţine/a lăsa afară не допускать проникновения vytlačiť odstraniti isključiti stänga ute แยกออกไป içeri almamak 排除 не впускати خارج رکھنا không cho vào 排除

3. to leave out of consideration. We cannot exclude the possibility that he was lying. uitsonder يَسْتَثْني изключвам excluir vyloučit ausschließen udelukke; se bort fra αποκλείωexcluir välistama در نظر نگرفتن sulkea pois exclure לְהוֹצִיא מִחֶשבּוֹן किसी चीज से अलग रखना isključiti, ne uzeti u obzir figyelmen kívül hagy mengesampingkan útiloka escludere ～の余地を与えない 제외하다 išleisti (iš akių) izslēgt (iespēju, varbūtību) menidakkan uitsluitenutelukke, se bort frawykluczyć په نظر کی نیول excluir a ex­clude исключать vylúčiť izključiti zanemariti utesluta ไม่อยู่ในการพิจารณา hesaba katmamak, düşünmemek 不考慮 виключати امکان سے خارج رکھنا loại trừ 不考虑

exˈclusion (-ʒən) noun

uitsluiting مَنْع، إسْتِبْعاد، طَرْد، إقْصاء изключване exclusão vyloučení der Ausschluß udelukkelse; undtagelse αποκλεισμόςexclusión väljajätmine جلوگیری؛ محرومیت poissulkeminen exclusionמניעה, שלילה बहिष्कार isključenje kizárás; kiállítás penyingkiran útilokun esclusione 除外 제외 neįleidimas, pašalinimas izslēgšana mengetepikan uitsluitingutestengning, utelukkelse wykluczenie ايستنه، شړنه، ردونه exclusão excludere исключение vylúčenie izključitev isključenje uteslutning, utestängande การแยกออกไป hariç tutma 排斥 виключення; недопущення خارج ہونے کی صورت hành động ngăn cản 排斥

exˈcluding preposition

not counting; without including. The club's expenses, excluding the cost of stationery, amounted to $251. met uitsondering van باسْتِثْناء без да се брои excluindo nepočítaje ausgeschlossen med undtagelse af αν εξαιρέσει κπ. excepto, con excepción de välja arvatud بدون در نظر گرفتن lukuun ottamatta à l'exclusion de לא כּוֹלֵל को छोड़ कर ne uključivati, ne uračunavati ...kivételével tidak termasuk að frátöldum, fyrir utan ad esclusione di ～を除いて ...을 제외하고 neskaitant neskaitot tidak termasuk niet inbegrepenikke medregnet, uten å ta medwyłączając په نظر کی نه نیول excluindo ex­clu­zând исключая nepočítajúc izvzemši, z izjemo isključujući exklusive, undantaget ซึ่งยกเว้น dışında, ...-den/-dan başka 不包括 за винятком مبرا رکھ کر trừ ra 不包括

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

exclude

→ يَسْتَثْني vyloučit udelukke ausschließen αποκλείω excluir sulkea pois exclure isključiti escludere 除外する 제외하다 uitsluiten utestenge wyłączyć excluir исключать utesluta แยกออกไป dışında tutmak loại trừ 排除

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009