Essays in Part 2 focus on philosophical issues of interest to Russell, such as metaphysics and epistemology, mathematics, philosophy of language, moral philosophy,
logicism, and neutral monism.
To some degree the later <<Renaissance>> Humanist reaction against mere
logicism was an attempt to reinfuse the arts with earlier literary, historical and Christian concerns, in order to ensure that lay education was not just barrenly technical (12).
This overarching narrative to philosophy of mathematics relates to further branches developed in the 19th and 20th centuries, such as Frege and Russell's
logicism, Brouwer's intuitionism and Hilbert's formalism (see, e.g.
(a)
Logicism is (the proposition) that arithmetic is reducible to logic.
Avoiding the reaps of psychologism and
logicism means our neuroscience is the most veridical in the world.
"A Vindication of
Logicism," Philosophia Mathematica 24(3): 360-378.
(14) Thus to mitigate or eradicate the pathology and psychoses of poverty, and to avoid misinterpreting the quasi-religious nature of Western Constitutionalism and the polemical nature of its 'rights-based'
logicism; popularizing indaba* that is historically and culturally grounded, and that is without the use of 'culturally exclusive parameters' (indigenous institutions and rites that are that are functionless in relation to certain developments in technology and social awareness) is important.
We started with the movement of
logicism, with Frege, Russell and the early Wittgenstein, and moved on to Popper, Kuhn, Feyerabend, etc.
the mathematicism and
logicism of Jewish neo-Kantianism".
The fourth is still in the Foucault arena but constitutes liberal political economy in terms of its philosophical assumptions and its deep connection with analytical philosophy, sharing the kind of
logicism that inspired Frege, Russell and the early Wittgenstein upon whom I cut my philosophical teeth.