Noun | 1. | Mediterranean anaemia - an inherited form of anemia caused by faulty synthesis of hemoglobin monogenic disease, monogenic disorder - an inherited disease controlled by a single pair of genes hypochromic anaemia, hypochromic anemia - anemia characterized by a decrease in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin Cooley's anaemia, Cooley's anemia, thalassaemia major, thalassemia major - a fatal form of homozygous thalassemia (inherited from both parents) in which there is no hemoglobin; skeletal deformations; heart and spleen and liver enlarged |