| Noun | 1. | pH - (from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter; provides a measure on a scale from 0 to 14 of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution (where 7 is neutral and greater than 7 is more basic and less than 7 is more acidic);hydrogen ion concentration - the number of moles of hydrogen ions per cubic decimeter acidity - pH values below 7 alkalinity - pH values above 7 neutrality - pH value of 7 chemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions |