shear

shear

to clip or cut; remove hair or fleece from: shear the sheep

Not to be confused with:

sheer – thin; fine; transparent; steep: a sheer nightgown

Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

shear

 (shîr)

v. sheared, sheared or shorn (shôrn), shear·ing, shears

v.tr.

1. To remove (fleece or hair) by cutting or clipping.

2. To remove the hair or fleece from.

3. To cut with or as if with shears: shearing a hedge.

4. To divest or deprive as if by cutting: The prisoners were shorn of their dignity.

v.intr.

1. To use a cutting tool such as shears.

2. To move or proceed by or as if by cutting: shear through the wheat.

3. Physics To become deformed by shear force.

n.

1. often shears

a. A pair of scissors.

b. Any of various implements or machines that cut with a scissorlike action.

2. The act, process, or result of shearing, especially when used to indicate a sheep's age: a two-shear ram.

3. Something cut off by shearing.

4. also sheers (shîrz)(used with a sing. or pl. verb) An apparatus used to lift heavy weights, consisting of two or more spars joined at the top and spread at the base, the tackle being suspended from the top.

5. Physics

a. See shear force.

b. See shear strain.

c. See shear stress.

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[Middle English scheren, from Old English sceran; see sker- in Indo-European roots. N., from Middle English shere, from Old English scēar; see sker- in Indo-European roots.]

---

shear′er n.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

shear

(ʃɪə)

vb, shears, shearing or sheared, shore, sheared or shorn

1. (Agriculture) (tr) to remove (the fleece or hair) of (sheep, etc) by cutting or clipping

2. to cut or cut through (something) with shears or a sharp instrument

3. (General Engineering) engineering to cause (a part, member, shaft, etc) to deform or fracture or (of a part, etc) to deform or fracture as a result of excess torsion or transverse load

4. (often foll by: of) to strip or divest: to shear someone of his power.

5. (when: intr, foll by through) to move through (something) by or as if by cutting

6. (Agriculture) Scot to reap (corn, etc) with a scythe or sickle

n

7. the act, process, or an instance of shearing

8. (Agriculture) a shearing of a sheep or flock of sheep, esp when referred to as an indication of age: a sheep of two shears.

9. (General Engineering) a form of deformation or fracture in which parallel planes in a body or assembly slide over one another

10. (General Physics) physics the deformation of a body, part, etc, expressed as the lateral displacement between two points in parallel planes divided by the distance between the planes

11. either one of the blades of a pair of shears, scissors, etc

12. (Mechanical Engineering) a machine that cuts sheet material by passing a knife blade through it

13. (Mechanical Engineering) a device for lifting heavy loads consisting of a tackle supported by a framework held steady by guy ropes

[Old English sceran; related to Old Norse skera to cut, Old Saxon, Old High German skeran to shear; see share²]

ˈshearer n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

shear

(ʃɪər)

v. sheared, sheared shorn, shear•ing, v.t.

1. to cut (something).

2. to remove by or as if by cutting or clipping: to shear wool from sheep.

3. to cut or clip the hair, fleece, wool, etc., from: to shear sheep.

4. to strip or deprive (usu. fol. by of): to shear someone of power.

5. to travel through by or as if by cutting: Chimney swifts sheared the air.

6. to subject (a solid body or structure) to shear.

v.i.

7. to cut or cut through something with a sharp instrument.

8. to break along an internal plane in response to a force parallel to the plane.

9. Chiefly Scot. to reap crops with a sickle.

n.

10. Usu., shears. (sometimes used with a sing. v.)

a. scissors of large size (usu. used with pair of).

b. any of various other cutting implements or machines having two blades that suggest those of scissors.

11. one blade of a pair of large scissors.

12. the act or process of shearing or being sheared.

13. a shearing of sheep (used in stating the age of sheep): a sheep of one shear.

14. the quantity, esp. of wool or fleece, cut off at one shearing.

15. Usu., shears. (usu. with a pl. v.) a framework for hoisting heavy weights, consisting of two or more spars with their legs separated, fastened together near the top and steadied by guys, which support a tackle.

16. a machine for cutting rigid material by moving the edge of a blade through it.

17.

a. the tendency of a force applied to a solid body or structure, as a rock stratum, to cause deformation or rupture along a plane parallel to the force.

b. deformation produced in this manner.

[before 900; (v.) Middle English sheren, Old English sceran, c. Old Frisian skera, Old High German sceran, Old Norse skera; (n.) Middle English sheres (pl.); compare Old English scērero (pl.), scēar (feminine)]

shear′er, n.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

shear

Past participle: sheared/shorn
Gerund: shearing

Imperative

shear

shear

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	shear - (physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves; "the shear changed the quadrilateral into a parallelogram" natural philosophy, physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions; "his favorite subject was physics" deformation - alteration in the shape or dimensions of an object as a result of the application of stress to it
	2.	shear - a large edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it edge tool - any cutting tool with a sharp cutting edge (as a chisel or knife or plane or gouge)
Verb	1.	shear - cut with shears; "shear hedges" prune, snip, lop, cut back, clip, crop, trim, dress - cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of; "dress the plants in the garden"
	2.	shear - shear the wool from; "shear sheep" fleece shave, trim - cut closely; "trim my beard"
	3.	shear - cut or cut through with shears; "shear the wool off the lamb" cut - separate with or as if with an instrument; "Cut the rope"
	4.	shear - become deformed by forces tending to produce a shearing strain natural philosophy, physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions; "his favorite subject was physics" change - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

shear

verb

1. shave, fleece In the Hebrides they shear their sheep later than everyone else.

plural noun

1. blades, cutters, clippers, trimmers Trim the shrubs with shears.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

shear

verb

To decrease, as in length or amount, by or as if by severing or excising:

chop, clip, crop, cut, cut back, cut down, lop, lower, pare, prune, slash, trim, truncate.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

يَجُز الصّوفيَقُص الشَّعْريَقُص الشَّعْر مِنيَنْكَسِر، يَكْسِر

ostříhatstříhatustřihnoutusmyknout se

brække afklippe

scherenschneidensplitternabschneidenbrechen

κουρεύω

tundiresquilartonsurar

کوتاه کردن

tondrecisaillercouper

levágmegnyírvág

klípa/klippastklipparÿja

tosaretagliarecesoietranciare

切る刈る剪断

atkirpti

cirptgrieztnogrieztnolauztnolūzt

afschuifkrachtafschuivenafsnijdenknippenscheren

bøylesaksforskyve segklippklippe

poda

стричь

zosunúť sa

kırkmakkırpmaksaçını kesmekkesmek

修剪头发切断剪剪羊毛

shear

[ʃɪəʳ] (sheared (pt) (sheared) (shorn (pp)))

A. VT [+ sheep] → esquilar
to be shorn of sth (fig) → quedar pelado de algo, quedar sin algo

B. VI (= give way) → partirse, romperse

shear off

A. VT + ADV → cortar
the machine sheared off two fingers → la máquina le cortó or (frm) cercenó dos dedos

B. VI + ADV (= break off) → partirse, romperse

shear through VI + PREP → cortar

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

shear

[ˈʃɪə^r] vt [sheared] (pt) [sheared or shorn] (pp) [+ sheep] → tondre

shear off

vi [bolt, rudder] → se détacher

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

shear

pret <sheared>, ptp <shorn>

vt sheep → scheren; wool → (ab)scheren ? shorn

vi

the knife shears through the metal → das Messer zerschneidet das Metall; the bird sheared through the air → der Vogel segelte durch die Luft; the motorboat sheared through the water → das Motorboot durchpflügte das Wasser

(Mech: = fracture) the metal plate had sheared → in der Metallplatte hatte sich ein Riss gebildet

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

shear

[ʃɪəʳ] (sheared (pt) (sheared or shorn (pp))) vt (sheep) → tosare

shear off vi + adv (break off) → spezzarsi

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

shear

(ʃiə) – past tense sheared: past participles sheared ~shorn (ʃoːn) – verb

1. to clip or cut wool from (a sheep). skeer يَجُز الصّوف стрижа tosquiar stříhat scheren klippe κουρεύω το μαλλί των προβάτων esquilar pügama چيدن پشم گوسفند keritä tondre לִגזוֹז कतरना šišati, strići (meg)nyír mencukur rÿja tosare 刈る 털을 깎다 kirpti cirpt mengetam bulu scherenklippestrzyc سكولل، كټيل: غوڅول، پرې كول، خرييل tosquiar a tunde стричь strihať striči ostrići klippa ตัดขน kırkmak 剪羊毛 стригти (овець) بھیڑوں وغیرہ کو مونڈنا cắt lông cừu 剪羊毛

2. (past tense shorn. often with off) to cut (hair) off: All her curls have been shorn off. afgeskeer يَقُص الشَّعْر отрязвам rapar ustřihnout schneiden klippe κόβω τα μαλλιά cortar lõikama چيدن مو leikata couper לִגזוֹז कतरना ošišati levág memotong klippa tagliare 切る 자르다 nukirpti []griezt diketam afscherenklippe obcinać كټيل rapar a tăia срезать, стричь odstrihnúť striči odseći klippa av ตัด kesmek, kırpmak 剪掉 відстригти; зрізати بال کاٹنا xén, cắt 剪

3. (past tense shorn. especially with of) to cut hair from (someone): He has been shorn (of all his curls). afskeer يَقُص الشَّعْر مِن лишавам tosquiar ostříhat schneiden klippe κουρεύω κπ. cortar ära lõikama, pügama موي كسي را بريدن leikata hiukset couper שְׁנִגזַז बाल काटना ošišati komu što levág memangkas klippa rasare 切る 머리를 잘라내다 nukirpti nogriezt menggunting rambut ontdoen vanklippe, få klippet av strzyc خرييل tosquiar a tunde состригать волосы ostrihať odseći klippa ตัดออก saçını kesmek 修剪 стригти کسی کے بال مونڈنا cắt, chặt 修剪头发

4. to cut or (cause to) break. A piece of the steel girder sheared off. afbreek يَنْكَسِر، يَكْسِر отрязвам partir(-se) usmyknout se brechen, splittern skære af; brække af κόβω, σπάζωpartir, romper murduma, murdma شكاف دادن murtua cisailler לְהִיבַּקָע कतरना saviti se, pući pod pritiskom levág memotong klípa/klippast (í sundur) spezzarsi 切れる 잘라내다 atkirpti, nulaužti nogriezt; nolauzt; nolūzt mematahkan (doen) afknappen kutte, skjære, forskyve segzerwać, pęknąć غار كول partir(-se) a (se) tăia срезать nožnice odseći klippa[s] (hugga[s]) av ตัด; ทำให้หัก kesmek 切斷，斷裂 різати کاٹنا یا توڑنا làm méo mó, làm đứt gãy 切断

shears noun plural

a cutting-tool with two blades, like a large pair of scissors. a pair of shears. skeerskêr مِقَص للجَز ножици tesourão strojní nůžky große Schere saks ψαλίδαtijeras de esquilar, cizalla käärid ماشين ترق keritsimet cisaillesמספריים कैंची škare nyesőolló gunting klippur cesoie 大ばさみ 가위 žirklės dzirkles kekacip grote schaar saksnożyce خورخول، بياتى، غيچي، كينچي tesourão foarfece большие ножницы nožnice škarje makaze za strižu ovaca [ull]sax, [trädgårds]sax กรรไกร kırkma makası 大型裁剪工具 ножиці درانتی یا باغبانی کی قینچی dụng cụ để xén 剪床

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.