Sixtus IV

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Sixtus IV

(ˈsɪkstəs)
n
(Biography) original name Francesco della Rovere. 1414–84, Italian ecclesiastic; pope (1471–84). Notorious for his nepotism and political intrigue, he was also a patron of the arts and commissioned the building (1473–81) of the Sistine Chapel
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Noun1.Sixtus IV - Italian pope from 1471 to 1484 who consented to the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and built the Sistine Chapel (1414-1484)
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References in periodicals archive
In 1474, an alum glut led to such low prices that Pope Sixtus IV agreed to take a 50 percent cut in royalties.
Between 1477 and 1480 Pope Sixtus IV (1471-1492) started building a great chapel, named "Sistina" or the Sistine Chapel after him.
Finally in 1484 AD Pope Sixtus IV established All Saints' Day as a holy day of obligation to honor the large number of martyrs who could not be accorded the honor of a special feast day.
He discusses Paradise in contention: the "foremost chapel in the world" and Sixtus IV; triumphal gate and entrance hall to the City of God: Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes and Julius II; tabernacle, Solomon's temple, and the heavenly Jerusalem: Raphael's tapestries and Leo X; and the gate to eternity: Michelangelo's Last Judgement, Clement VII, and Paul III.
He was canonized on April 14, 1482, by Pope Sixtus IV and declared Doctor of the Church in 1588 by Pope Sixtus V.
'I bought what I thought was a 15th-century portrait medal of Pope Sixtus IV. It turned out to be a 17th-century restitution--the original was cast bronze while this one was struck and, even worse, the reverse was struck from a cracked die!
In 1483, the Sistine Chapel was consecrated by Pope Sixtus IV.
Bonaventure died in 1274 and was canonized in 1482 by Pope Sixtus IV. He was declared a Doctor of the Church in 1588.
In his coronation address he asserted "vigorously and sincerely" that it was his intention to be a pastoral Pope since "all other human gifts and accomplishments -- learning, practical experience, diplomatic finesse -- can broaden and enrich pastoral work but they cannot replace it." One of his first acts was to annul the regulation of Pope Sixtus IV limiting the membership of the College of Cardinals to 70; within the next four years he enlarged it to 87 with the largest international representation in history.
He admitted Campano to his court and his library and recommended him to his next influential patron, Cardinal Pietro Riario, nephew of the new pope, Sixtus IV. The poetry for Riario and Campano's fortunes and misfortunes under Sixtus are discussed in Chapter 3.
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