Stachytarpheta cayennensis, a flowering plant, also known as cayenne porter weed,
snakeweed, false verbena, tsarkiyarkuusuu in Hausa or agogo igun in Yoruba is considered by some to be a natural alternative to benzodiazepines.
Common shrubs include a variety of yucca Yucca spp., prickly pear Opuntia spp., mormon tea Ephedra spp., tarbush Flourensia cernua,
snakeweed Gutierrezia spp., creosote bush Larrera tridentata and honey mesquite Prosopis glandulosa; forbs included spiny golden aster Xanthisma spinulosum, Tahoka daisy Machaeranthera tanacetifolia, field bahia Bahia absinthifolia, globemallow Sphaeralcea spp.
Notes on habitat, identification and polychromatism, and a comparison with 4th and 5th instars of the widespread
snakeweed grasshopper, Hesperotettix viridis viridis, are included.
Shortgrass prairie is dominated by blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis), buffalo grass (Buchloe dactyloides), scarlet globemallow (Sphaeralcea coccinea), prickly-pear cactus (Opuntia polyacantha), rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosa), broom
snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae), and spreading buckwheat (Eriogonum effusum).
range management" and describing
snakeweed as an "indicator of
As Broom
snakeweed Gutierrezia sarothrae As Britt& Rusby Threadleaf
snakeweed Gutierrezia microcephala As (DC.) Gray Blackfoot daisy Melampodium leucanthum As Torr.
Other species include big sagebrush, silver sagebrush, winterfat, Rocky Mountain juniper, rubber rabbitbrush, broom
snakeweed and saltbushes (Johnson and Larson, 1999).
Feeding by native grasshopper reduce broom
snakeweed density and biomass.
Also, prescribed burning reduced broom
snakeweed infestations for a short time and suppressed prickly pear cactus for one or two seasons.
Compositae Basin Erigeron Nectar Rayless aphanactis Daisy (Gray) Compositae Curly-cup Grindelia Nectar Gumweed squarrosa (native (Pursch) and introduced) Compositae Broom Gutierrezia Nectar
Snakeweed sarothrae (Pursch) Compositae Goldenweed Haplopappus Nectar acaulis (Nutt.) Compositae Sneezeweed Helenium Nectar autumnale Compositae Sunflower Helianthus Nectar annuus L.