Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and
Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian
For example, Shirokogorov cited Smits's work regarding the study of
Tungusic languages; he used Smits's Language of the Negidals and the Language of the Olchas for comparative purposes.
Specifically, she examines the male and female figures in the pre-Shamanic mythology of the Ket (Paleo-Siberian peoples who live in the Yenisei Basin) and the Evenk (
Tungusic peoples who originated west of Lake Baikal and spread across Siberia), remarking that in the earliest preserved tales, "the deer women are the center of a life-giving universe and the source of life itself," while in later periods, the shaman takes on the power previously assigned to deities--many of them female (p.
Sinor (1961 : 172-173) compared this item in Pallas to Mongolian gunje 'radeau, canot' and similar items in the
Tungusic languages, but as Middle Mongolian loans in Mari were typically mediated through Turkic (see e.g.
Are there parallels from Turkic,
Tungusic, Eskaleut, Uralic, Bantu, and Dravidian (all examples of "agglutinating" families) that support Muysken's proposal regarding the resistance of agglutination to total morphology loss?
A
Tungusic language, Manchu is now only spoken by a few elders, he says, but it is important for reading documents of China's last imperial dynasty and for exploring the Altaic family of languages.
Mongol is an Altaic language--from the Altaic Mountains of Central Asia, a language family comprising the Turkic,
Tungusic, and Mongolic subfamilies--and is related to Turkic (Uzbek, Turkish, and Kazakh), Korean, and, possibly, Japanese.
In South Korea, some analysts imply inclusion of "
Tungusic peoples" in the Altaic family on the basis of race to buttress Korean claims to Manchuria, via an "Altaic civilization" (with fanciful linguistic connections).