The system assigns a score of 1-3 to general appearance, heart rate, capillary refill, mucous membrane moisture, and skin
turgor. The scores are then added; 5-7 indicates no or mild dehydration, 8-11 indicates moderate dehydration, and 12-15 indicates severe dehydration (see chart).
Such injury causes increased
turgor and increase in weight of the oxygen [22].
It is clearly negligent for staff not to check the respiratory rate in children with respiratory symptoms, to ignore assessment of skin
turgor in children with diarrhoea or vomiting, and to fail to assess for a bulging fontanelle or neck stiffness in a child with suspected meningitis.
Information about water content enables us to analyze the loss of
turgor in the leaves and the internal morphology of their cell layers, which in turn makes it possible to assess the level of development and to see how they are influenced by environmental factors.
Statement 1: Physiologic changes that occur as a result of the dying process may affect the skin and soft tissues and may manifest as observable (objective) changes in skin color,
turgor, or integrity, or as subjective symptoms such as localized pain.
I preface our discussion by stating that, being a bit old-fashioned, I have always taught my students the art of hands-on physical assessment--to feel for and describe the moist or dry qualities of the skin, along with its warmth,
turgor, bruising, swelling, scars and other features that might better inform our information gathering.
In plant cells, the firmness associated with the tissue is referred to as
turgor pressure, and the cells are said to be turgid.
The Nurse practictioner, in order to meet the applicable standard of care, is required to conduct a physical examination of the child that includes assessment of mental status (including signs of lethargy or anxiety), vital signs on admission and discharge (including whether mucous membranes are moist or dry and whether the eyes are sunken), and a general assessment of skin
turgor (including temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure), and a general assessment of the ears, throat, heart, lungs, abdomen and extremities.
Total body fluid balance was assessed by two independent observers who recorded the extent of oedema formation on a scale of 0 to 4, tissue
turgor on a scale of 0 to -3, and by paying attention to the jugular venous pressure and pulse rate, blood pressure and signs of pulmonary congestion on the chest radiograph.
The
turgor pressure is the water pressure within each cell.