(Physical Geography) the region surrounding a planet, such as the earth, in which the behaviour of charged particles is controlled by the planet's magnetic field
The region near the planet possessing a magnetic field, which determines the motion of the charged particles in this region. Earth, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, and Mercury are the solar system planets known to have magnetospheres.
magnetosphere - the magnetic field of a planet; the volume around the planet in which charged particles are subject more to the planet's magnetic field than to the solar magnetic field
Research enabled by the satellite will "advance understanding of the Van Allen radiation belts and their effect on spacecraft components," says the lab's Col.
The sensors, developed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in New Mexico, provide continuous measurements of the intensity and energy of charged particles that are trapped in Earth's magnetic field--particles that comprise the Van Allen radiation belts in Earth's magnetosphere.
The barrier to the particle motion was discovered in the Van Allen radiation belts, two doughnut-shaped rings above Earth that are filled with high-energy electrons and protons, said Distinguished Professor Daniel Baker, director of CU-Boulder's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP).
Discovering the processes that control the formation and ultimate loss of these electrons in the Van Allen radiation belts - the rings of highly charged particles that encircle the Earth at a range of about 1,000 to 50,000 kilometers above the planet's surface - is a primary science objective of the recently launched NASA Van Allen Probes mission.
In a magnetic storm the Van Allen radiation belts (the charged plasma particles surrounding the Earth) are rearranged, creating a doughnut that carries a ring current of 100 kiloelectronvolt plasma around the Earth.
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