The gyromagnetic ratio of the electron can be observed experimentally by applying external magnetic fields (for example, as seen in the "
Zeeman effect" or in the "Stern-Gerlach experiment"):
Lembke, "Valley
Zeeman effect in elementary optical excitations of monolayer W[Se.sub.2]," Nature Physics, pp.
Table 2: AAS instrumental parameters for determination of Ni Operating conditions Primary source Nickel Hollow Cathode lamp (Agilent Technologies) Lamp current 5 mA Analytical wavelength 232 nm Background correction system
Zeeman effect based (Transversal) Slit width 0.2 nm Mode Absorbance (peak height) Graphite furnace operation Atomization tube Partition tubes (coated)-GTA (Agilent Technologies) Sheath/Purge gas Argon (Ar) of 99.999% purity Sample Injection 30 (sample, [micro]L) Table 3: Temperature program of the AAS method for determination of nickel.
The optical pumped magnetometer is one kind of them, which is based on the
Zeeman Effect. Since the temperature does not affect the atomic energy level, there is almost no temperature drift problem in the optical pumped magnetometer.
The background absorption was automatically corrected by the
Zeeman Effect. One thousand micrograms per milliliter standard solution of each mineral was used in the measurements (Puls, 1994).
Van Vleck, "Theory of the microwave
Zeeman effect in atomic oxygen," Physical Review, vol.
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