Chemical Compounds Essential Oils Cumin Dill Anise Fennel Cuminaldehyde 32.66% [gamma]-terpinene 19.87% [beta]-pinene 15.22% o-cymene 14.00% 2-caren-10-al 8.54% 1-fenil-1-butanol 8.01% D-limonene 1.7% 18.92% fraws-anethole 94.01% Estragole cis-anethole 2.46% 3.65% cis-(-)-2,4a,5,6,9a-Hexahydro 1.7% -3,5,5,9 tetramethyl(1H)benzocycloheptene 0.83% ds-anethole (+)-Carvone 0.29% Di-epi-alpha-cedrene 0.24% Limonene 0.18% p-Cumic aldehyde 0.16% beta-Chamigrene 0.13% Carvone 34.89%
Apiol 22.02% Dihydrocarvone 16.91% Trans-dihydrocarvone Anethole 7.26% 79.62% Fenchone 12.19% Methyl nonadecanoate 2.89% 1R-[alpha]-pinene 1.65% Table 2.
Upon GC/MS analysis essential oil contained thirty compounds eluted on a DB-1-1022 column such as 1R-a-Pinene, b-Pinene, D-Limonene, b-Phellandrene, b-Terpinyl acetate, T-Terpinene, p-Cymene, Dehydro-p-cymene, cis-b-Terpineol, Trans-p-Metha-2,8-dienal, 4-Terpineol, Trans-dihydrocarvone, a-Terpineol, D-Carvone, Carvone, Cis-p-Menth-1-en-3-ol, 2,3-Epoxycarene, L-cis-Sabinol, p-Cymen-8-ol, cis-Carveol, Estragole, 2-Pinen-4-one, 2-Allyl-4-methyl phenol, O-tert-butyl Phenol, Thymol, Carvacrol, Elemicin, Myristicin,
Apiol, Methoxyeugenol and Limonene-6-ol, pivalate (Table 5).
w wielu krajach Europy (Niemcy, Holandia, Francja, Jugoslawia) zatruciu uleglo kilkaset kobiet stosujacych pigulki aborcyjne "
Apiol pille" zawierajace o-TCP.
Parsley boasts highly active volatile components such as myristicin,
apiol, eugenol, and more.
Myristicin was reported as the most dominant constituent of parsley oil, but
apiol was suggested to be the major contributor to the antioxidant property of the oil [7].
Components were identified and R-(-)-carvone(38.899%),
apiol (30.812%), limonene(15.938%) and trans-(+)-dihydrocarvone (10.999%) were the main components.
Otro grupo de compuestos potencialmente activos y no menos importantes que estan presentes en proporciones considerables, son los fenilpropanoides, incluyendose entre ellos monolignolides, como el
apiol, miristicina, eugenol, safrol, dimeros de fenilpropanoides y dilapiol (BERNARD et al., 1995).