bitumen

bi·tu·men

 (bĭ-to͞o′mən, -tyo͞o′-, bī-)

n.

Any of various flammable mixtures of relatively nonvolatile hydrocarbons that occur naturally or are obtained by fractional distillation of petroleum. Bitumens are used for paving, roofing, and waterproofing. Also called asphalt.

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[Middle English, mineral pitch from the Near East, from Latin bitūmen, perhaps of Celtic origin and akin to Welsh bedw, birch trees (a common source of pitch).]

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bi·tu′mi·noid′ (-mə-noid′) adj.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

bitumen

(ˈbɪtjʊmɪn)

n

1. (Elements & Compounds) any of various viscous or solid impure mixtures of hydrocarbons that occur naturally in asphalt, tar, mineral waxes, etc: used as a road surfacing and roofing material

2. (Elements & Compounds) the constituents of coal that can be extracted by an organic solvent

3. (Chemistry) any liquid suitable for coating aggregates

4. (Civil Engineering) the bitumen

a. Austral and NZ informal any road with a bitumen surface

b. (capital) Austral informal the road in the Northern Territory between Darwin and Alice Springs

5. (Art Terms) a transparent brown pigment or glaze made from asphalt

[C15: from Latin bitūmen, perhaps of Celtic origin]

bituminous adj

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

bi•tu•men

(baɪˈtu mən, -ˈtyu-, bɪ-, ˈbɪtʃ ʊ-)

n.

1. any of various natural substances, as asphalt, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons.

2. (formerly) an asphalt of Asia Minor used as cement and mortar.

[1425–75; late Middle English bithumen < Latin bitūmen]

bi•tu′mi•noid`, adj.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

bi·tu·men

(bĭ-to͞o′mən)

Any of various flammable mixtures of hydrocarbons and other substances found in asphalt and tar. Bitumens occur naturally or are produced from petroleum and coal.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Thesaurus

Noun

1.

bitumen - any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons hydrocarbon - an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen tar, pitch - any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Translations

قار، زِفْت، قَطْران

živice

asfaltbeg

Bitumen

betún

bitume

bitumen

jarîbik

bitume

bitumasbituminis

bitumens

betume

битум

katranzift

沥青

bitumen

[ˈbɪtjʊmɪn] N → betún m

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

bitumen

[ˈbɪtʃʊmɪn] n → bitume m

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

bitumen

n → Bitumen nt

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

bitumen

[ˈbɪtjʊmɪn] n → bitume m

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

bitter

(ˈbitə) adjective

1. having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant. a bitter orange. bitter مُـر горчив amargo kyselý, hořký bitter bitter πικρόςamargo kibe تلخ؛ تند و تیز kitkerä amer; acideמר कड़ुवा gorak keserű pahit bitur, beiskur amaro; aspro 苦い 쓴 kartus, rūgštus rūgts pahit bitter, zuurbitter, beskgorzki تريخ (خوند) ترخه (خاطره)، دردوونكى يا دياد پيښه: كلك او ظالمانه (لكه حمل): ستغى سپورى (خبرى) amargo amar; acid горький horký, trpký trpek gorak bitter, besk ขม keskin, acı, buruk 有苦味的 гіркий کڑوا ، کسیلا đắng 有苦味的

2. full of pain or sorrow. She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment. bitter مَرير، قاسٍ тежък amargo hořký, drsný, trpký bitter bitter οδυνηρόςamargo kibe تلخ؛ ناگوار katkera amerממורמר शोकमय gorak keserves getir beiskur, sár amaro つらい 비통한 kartus, skausmingas skarbs; rūgts pengalaman pahit bitterbitterprzykry تړیخ amargo dureros горький trpký grenek ogorčen bitter, förbittrad ขมขื่น acı, üzücü 痛苦的 гострий; гіркий درد بھرا ، تلخ cay đắng 痛苦的

3. hostile. full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies. griewende, bitter عَنيف، لَدود враждебен hostil nenávistný, rozhořčený, nepřátelský bitter bitter άσπονδος, εχθρικός, γεμάτος μίσος hostil, encarnizado verine متخاصم vihamielinen acharné מָלֵא שִׂנאָה कटु neprijateljski ellenséges penuh kebencian heiftarlegur acerrimo 憎しみに満ちた 심한 적의를 가진 nesutaikomas sīvs; nikns penuh kebencian bitterbitterzawzięty دښمن، مخالف، ددښمنۍ hostil înverşunat злейший nenávistný zagrizen ljut bitter ซึ่งเป็นศัตรู kin dolu, nefret ve öfke dolu 懷恨的 запеклий سخت دشمن gay gắt 怀恨的

4. very cold. a bitter wind. bitterkoue قارِس много студен gelado ostrý, třeskutý bitterkalt bidende τσουχτερόςhelado lõikav سرد و سوزدار kylmä glacial קַר מְאוֹד कठोर vrlo hladan metsző sangat dingin nístandi intenso, pungente 身を切るような 혹독한 geliantis griezīgs; svilinošs angin sejuk snijdendbitendelodowaty ډير سوړ gelado rece ca gheaţa резкий, сильный ostrý, prenikavý ledeno mrzel hladan bitande, iskall หนาวจัด çok soğuk, buz gibi, acı, keskin 嚴寒的 лютий نہایت ٹھنڈا rét buốt 严寒的

ˈbitterness noun

bitterheid مَرار، مَرارَه горчивина amargura hořkost, nepřátelství, zloba verbittert bitterhed πικρίαamargura kibedus تلخی katkeruus amertumeמרירות तिक्तता, कटुता gorčina keserűség kepahitan beiskja amarezza; asprezza 苦さ 쓴맛, 쓰라림, 비통 kartumas rūgtums kepahitan bitterheidbitterhet gorycz, przykrość تړیخی amargura amărăciune горечь horkosť grenkoba gorčina bitterhet ความขมขื่น acılık, burukluk, içerleme 苦味 гіркота; лють کڑوایٹ sự cay đắng 苦味

ˈbitterly adverb

bitterly disappointed; bitterly cold. bitter بِمَرارَه، بصورَة قارِسَه горчиво muito hořce, krutě bitter bittert πικρά, τσουχτερά amargamente kibedasti بسیار؛ شدیداً katkera amèrement בִמְרִירוּת कटुतापूर्वक, तीक्ष्णता से teško keserűen; metsző (hideg) sangat heiftarlega amaramente ひどく 몹시 karčiai, skausmingai, labai rūgti; skarbi; asi; ļoti; ārkārtīgi dengan perasaan pahit bitterbittert; bitende gorzko, okropnie تريخ (خوند) ترخه (خاطره)، دردوونكى يا دياد پيښه: كلك او ظالمانه (لكه حمل): ستغى سپورى (خبرى) muito crunt; ca gheaţa горько, сильно trpko; nepriateľsky grenko, bridko ogorčeno bittert อย่างขมขื่น şiddetli, acı bir şekilde 極其 гірко; люто کڑوے انداز سے chua chát 非常地，痛苦地，严酷地，非常寒冷地

bittergourd noun

a long, fleshy, bitter-tasting fruit usually used as a vegetable. melão-de-são-caetano karvaskurkku perla, pare 비터고드(열대 채소) sopropo, paré มะระ 苦瓜 苦瓜

bitumen (ˈbitjumin) noun

a black, sticky substance obtained from petroleum. asfalt قار، زِفْت، قَطْران минерална смола betume živice das Bitumen asfalt; beg ασφαλτόπισσα betún bituumen قیر bitumi bitumeזפת राल bitumen bitumen aspal jarðbik bitume 瀝青 역청(瀝靑) bitumas bitumens bitumen bitumenasfaltsmoła يوه معدنى سو ځيدونكى ماده ده چه اسقامت پتروليم او معدنى قير پكى شامل دى betume bitum, asfalt битум živica bitumen bitumen bitumen น้ำมันดิน zift, katran 瀝青 бітум تار کول ، لُک nhựa đường 沥青

biˈtuminous (-ˈtjuːmi-) adjective

asfaltagtige قاريّ، قَطراني асфалтов betuminoso živičný bituminös asfalt-; beg- ασφαλτώδης bituminoso bituumen- قیری bitumia sisältävä bitumineux בִּיטוֹמֶנִי रालमिश्रित bitumenski bitumenes seperti aspal bikkenndur; jarðbiks- bituminoso 瀝青の 역청의 bituminis bitumena- berkaitan bitumen bitumineusasfalt- bitumiczny قیری betuminoso bituminos битумный živicový bitumenski bitumenski bituminös ซึ่งบรรจุน้ำมันดิน ziftli, katranlı 瀝青的 бітумний تارکول کی مانند thuộc nhựa đường 沥青的

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