chronaxie

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chro·nax·ie

also chro·nax·y  (krō′năk′sē, krŏn′ăk′-)
n. pl. chro·nax·ies
The minimum interval of time necessary to electrically stimulate a muscle or nerve fiber, using twice the minimum current needed to elicit a threshold response.

[French : Greek khronos, time + Greek axiā, value (from axios, worthy; see ag- in Indo-European roots).]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

chronaxie

(ˈkrəʊnæksɪ) or

chronaxy

n
(Physiology) physiol the minimum time required for excitation of a nerve or muscle when the stimulus is double the minimum (threshold) necessary to elicit a basic response. Compare rheobase
[C20: from French, from chrono- + Greek axia worth, from axios worthy, of equal weight]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

chro•nax•ie

or chro•nax•y

(ˈkroʊ næk si, ˈkrɒn æk-)

n.
the minimum time that an electric current of twice the threshold strength must flow in order to excite a muscle or nerve tissue.
[1915–20; < French, =chron- chron- + -axie < Greek axía worth, value]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
Electrophysiological parameters measured in extracellular recording were rheobase, chronaxie, peak-to-peak amplitude (PPA), and conduction velocity of CAP components.
The authors found no important alteration in various parameters such as CAP area, rheobase and chronaxie; however, they reported an increase in the NCV in the group that was treated with selenium compared with the control group.
A strength-duration threshold curve along with its rheobase and chronaxie values was constructed from the threshold points.
Sensations, such a pressure, heat, tickle, can all be produced by varying the chronaxie, an electrical pulse varyin g in length of time.
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