con·trar·y
(kŏn′trĕr′ē)adj.1. Opposed, as in character or purpose: contrary opinions; acts that are contrary to our code of ethics.
2. Opposite in direction or position:
Our boat took a course contrary to theirs. See Synonyms at
opposite.
3. Music Moving in the opposite direction at a fixed interval: playing scales in contrary motion.
4. Adverse; unfavorable: a contrary wind.
5. (also kən-trâr′ē) Given to recalcitrant behavior; willful or perverse.
n. pl. con·trar·ies 1. Something that is opposite or contrary.
2. Either of two opposing or contrary things: "Truth is perhaps ... a dynamic compound of opposites, savage contraries for a moment conjoined" (A. Bartlett Giamatti).
3. Logic A proposition related to another in such a way that if the latter is true, the former must be false, but if the latter is false, the former is not necessarily true.
adv. In an opposite direction or manner; counter: The judge ruled contrary to all precedent in the case.
Idioms: by contraries Obsolete In opposition to what is expected.
on the contrary In opposition to what has been stated or what is expected: I'm not sick; on the contrary, I'm in the peak of health.
to the contrary To the opposite effect from what has been stated or what is expected: Despite what you say to the contrary, this contract is fair.
[Middle English
contrarie, from Anglo-Norman, from Latin
contrārius :
contrā,
against; see
kom in
Indo-European roots +
-ārius,
-ary.]
con′trar′i·ly (kŏn′trĕr′ə-lē, kən-trâr′-) adv.
con′trar′i·ness n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
contrary
(ˈkɒntrərɪ) adj1. opposed in nature, position, etc: contrary ideas.
2. perverse; obstinate
3. (Nautical Terms) (esp of wind) adverse; unfavourable
4. (Botany) (of plant parts) situated at right angles to each other
5. (Logic)
logic (of a pair of propositions) related so that they cannot both be true at once, although they may both be false together. Compare
subcontrary2,
contradictory3 n,
pl -ries6. the exact opposite (esp in the phrase to the contrary)
7. on the contrary quite the reverse; not at all
8. either of two exactly opposite objects, facts, or qualities
9. (Logic) logic a statement that cannot be true when a given statement is true
adv (
usually foll by to)
10. in an opposite or unexpected way: contrary to usual belief.
11. in conflict (with) or contravention (of): contrary to nature.
[C14: from Latin contrārius opposite, from contrā against]
conˈtrariness n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
con•trar•y
(ˈkɒn trɛr i; for 5 also kənˈtrɛər i)
adj., n., pl. -trar•ies,
adv. adj. 1. opposite in nature or character; diametrically or mutually opposed: contrary to fact; contrary beliefs.
2. opposite in direction or position: contrary motion.
3. being the opposite one of two.
4. unfavorable or adverse: contrary winds.
5. perverse; obstinate; stubbornly opposed or willful.
n. 6. something that is contrary or opposite.
7. either of two contrary things.
8. Logic. a proposition so related to another proposition that both may not be true though both may be false, as with the propositions “All judges are male” and “No judges are male.”
adv. 9. in opposition; oppositely; counter: to act contrary to one's principles.
Idioms: 1. by contraries, Archaic. contrary to expectation.
2. on the contrary, in opposition to what has been stated.
3. to the contrary, to the opposite effect: whatever you may say to the contrary.
[1200–50; Middle English contrarie < Anglo-French < Latin
contrārius. See
contra-
1,
-ary]
con′trar•i•ly (ˈkɒn trɛr ə li, kənˈtrɛər-) adv.
con′trar•i•ness, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
contrary
1. 'on the contrary'You say on the contrary when you are contradicting a statement that has just been made.
'You'll get tired of it.' 'On the contrary. I'll enjoy it.'
You also use on the contrary when you have said that something is not the case, and you are going to say that the opposite is true.
There was nothing ugly about her dress: on the contrary, it was rather elegant.
2. 'on the other hand'Don't say 'on the contrary' when you are going to mention a situation that contrasts with one you have just described. Don't say, for example, 'I don't like living in the centre of the town. On the contrary, it's useful when you want to buy something'. You say 'I don't like living in the centre of the town. On the other hand, it's useful when you want to buy something'.
It's certainly hard work. But, on the other hand, the salary is good.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012