Oncologists, surgeons,
cryosurgeons, and other medical specialists from Asia, Europe, Australia, and South America describe the history of cryosurgery, including its use in Russia and China; its basics, including cryobiology, equipment, imaging technology, complications, chemotherapy, immunology, and efficacy and safety; and cryosurgery for thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, head and neck, bone and soft tissue, and external tumors.