ctenidium

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cte·nid·i·um

 (tĭ-nĭd′ē-əm)
n. pl. cte·nid·i·a (-ē-ə) Zoology
A comblike structure, such as the respiratory apparatus of a mollusk or a row of spines in some insects.

[New Latin, from Greek kteis, kten-, comb.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

ctenidium

(tɪˈnɪdɪəm)
n, pl -ia (-ɪə)
(Zoology) one of the comblike respiratory gills of molluscs
[C19: New Latin, from Greek ktenidion, diminutive of kteis comb]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.ctenidium - comb-like respiratory structure serving as the gill of certain mollusks
branchia, gill - respiratory organ of aquatic animals that breathe oxygen dissolved in water
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References in periodicals archive
At this stage, the larvae had ctenidia septa and the integration of adductor muscles was well defined, a foot is developed and functional, swimming ability was minimal because the veil had decreased sharply, and larvae were transitioning to the benthic life-stage (Fig.
(4') If ctenidia are present 7 on abdominal tergites V-VII; ctenidium on tergite VIII anterior to spiracle (Fig.
Groups of ctenidia covered the internal surface of the sheaths throughout its length.
For instance, particle selection in mussels is restricted to the labial palps (Ward et al., 1998), whereas in oysters both the ctenidia and labial palps are involved (Ward et al., 1997; Cognie et al., 2003).
Gills merobranchial, abanal, with 0 ctenidia on each side in specimens of 3 to 4mm long.
Ciliary currents in the mantle, ctenidia, labial palps and stomach were observed under a stereomicroscope, employing carmine or carborundum particles as indicators of current flow.
Muma's 1970 publication emphasized the shape of the tip of the male fixed finger, length and type of ctenidia, and palpal coloration.
The amount of water flowing through the ctenidia per unit time ([L.sup.-1]) is known as the pumping rate.
Abdominal tergal ctenidia absent, but tergite VIII possesses scattered microtrichia sublaterally that may be interpreted as ctenidia.
Caracteres que la definen: seta ioIII en posicion 1/2, setas amm de estructura similar a las pmI, nunca mas largas ni fuertes, alas cafe, antenonero III castano, con la base ligeramente clara, pedicelo con un ensanchamiento poco desarrollado, seta poI ausente (a veces), tergito IV sin ctenidia. Los caracteres expuestos son los derivados del trabajo de Moundy Marullo (1996), sin embargo, la posicion de las setas ioIII es informada por estos autores como 2, mientras que en el holotipo es 1/2, de igual forma el pedicelo del antenomero III no resulta poco evidente sino que su contorno es un ensanchamiento continuado, a diferencia de las demas especies de este grupo, en las que el anillo subbasal hace una fuerte demarcacion.
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