gauge theory

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gauge theory

n. Physics
Any of various theories based upon a gauge symmetry. Current fundamental theories, such as the standard model of particle physics, are gauge theories.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

gauge theory

n
(Nuclear Physics) physics a type of theory of elementary particles designed to explain the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions in terms of exchange of virtual particles
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
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References in periodicals archive
Fellow mathematicians celebrate Donaldson's 35 years (and counting) contributions to geometry with papers on such matters as the Atiyah-Floer conjecture: a formulation, a strategy of proof, and generalizations; remarks on Nahm's equations; conjectures on counting associative three-folds in G2-manifolds; introduction to a provisional mathematical definition of Coulomb branches of three-dimensional N = 4 gauge theories; the Dirichlet problem for the complex homogenous Monge-Ampere equation; Donaldson theory in non-Kahlerian geometry; and two lectures on gauge theory and Khovanov homology.
In Section 2 we explain why the theory of HTSC should have effective description in terms of a SO(5) gauge theory. In Sections 2.1 and 2.2, we define the order parameters and symmetry generators of the microscopic theory underlying HTSC and explain how the SO(5) symmetry arises from these structures.
The phase space of a (continuum) gauge theory is a space of connections on a (finite dimensional) principal bundle P with structure group G and with base M.
An Elementary Primer For Gauge Theory. World Scientific, Singapore, 1983.
Practitioners recount the course of the sibling sciences since then, discussing such matters as symmetries and dynamical symmetries in nuclei, chiral symmetry in subatomic physics, exotic nuclei far from the stability line, large underground detectors for proton decay and neutrino physics, and lattice gauge theory and the origin of mass.
In the quiver gauge theory and brane tiling literature, Zn denotes a Pyramid Partition Function (cluster variable) associated to a certain cascade of Seiberg dualities (mutation sequence).
Superspace methods in string theory, supergravity and gauge theory. Lectures at the XXXVII Winter School in Theoretical Physics "New Developments in Fundamental Interactions Theories", Karpacz, Poland, Feb.
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