It was known that these carriers act like a lift, wherein the
glutamine substrate is swallowed by the protein and then carried over a long distance through the cell membrane, from the outside to the inside of the cell.
The effects of oral
glutamine supplementation on athletes, exhaustive exercise.
Nascimento et al [25] indicated that increasing the
glutamine consumption (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 g/kg) linearly reduced the coccidiosis incidence from days 1 to 21 of age.
The aim of our study is to determine the role of perioperative
glutamine, arginine and HMB-rich diet on anastomosichealing after elective colonic anastomosis in rats.
Whether supplied by condiments, food sources,
glutamine supplements, or made in the body, glutamate plays a key role in many essential neural, motor and metabolic processes.
Roberta Gottlieb, co-author of the study said, "While
glutamine is known to spur cancer growth, its role in prostate cancer cells to trigger reprogramming of adenocarcinoma cells into neuroendocrine cancer cells is a new and important finding."
Investigations have indicated that some amino acids, including
glutamine, arginine, ornithine, citrulline, tryptophan, valine, and leucine, could be efficient nitrogen source for dermatophytes.8-10 Some amino acids have also antifungal effects on dermatophytes.
Glutamine is a conditional essential amino acid and plays an important role in energy source for cell proliferation.[5] Recent studies showed that
glutamine possessed immunomodulatory function, which could attenuate the release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-a), interleukin-1[sz] (IL-1[sz]), IL-6, and IL-8 caused by oxidative stress and prevent lung injury in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).[6],[7],[8]
Glutamine could ameliorate a loss of epithelial barrier function and epithelial proliferation caused by total parenteral nutrition by upregulating E-cadherin and [sz]-catenin expression.[9] Pretreatment of
glutamine could be useful for VILI, but the exact mechanism remains unknown.
The explants were inoculated in culture flasks (30mm x 150mm, one explant per flask) containing 30mL of MS medium (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) solidified with 0.7% of agar and supplemented with sucrose (3%), BAP (6-Benzilaminopurine, 0.5 mg [L.sup.-1]) and different salt concentrations as follows: MS medium with original concentrations of nitrogen salts (20mM N[H.sub.4]N[O.sub.3] and 18.8mM KN[O.sub.3]), MS medium with 10mM N[H.sub.4]N[O.sub.3] and 9.4mM KN[O.sub.3] known as 1/2 strength (MS1/2) and MS medium free of N[H.sub.4]N[O.sub.3] and KN[O.sub.3] containing
glutamine in final concentrations of 5, 10, 30 and 60mM.
*
Glutamine, which is a key amino acid in a number of metabolic functions.
Lens cells in eye, accomplished intracellular communication via an immense network of gap junctions formed by the structural proteins belongs to connexin family, to permit the trafficking of ions and small solutes of size C (pE368Q) (GenBank KY556641) point mutation that substitutes glutamic acid, at position 368 with
glutamine in patient sample A14 (Fig.
Milner also pointed out that
glutamine deficiency could be an indirect consequence of the disease.