* 1957 A new field called
gnotobiotics, "the study of animals in a germ-free or germ-controlled environment," is described (1/26/57, p.
He presented papers at a number of conferences sponsored by: the National Institutes of Health (1952), the World Health Organization (1954), the American Society for Microbiology (1956, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976-1978, and 1980), the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (1967, 1969, and 1971 - 1979), the American Association of Blood Banks (1967), the 13th International Congress of Blood Transfusions (1972), the 3rd International Congress of Immunology (1977), the U.S.-Japan Intersociety Microbiology Congress (1979), and the Association for
Gnotobiotics (1980).