They made him out to be the Royal arms, the Union-Jack, Magna Charta, John Bull,
Habeas Corpus, the Bill of Rights, An Englishman's house is his castle, Church and State, and God save the Queen, all put together.
The struggle was for chartered rights--for English liberties--for the cause of Algernon Sidney and John Hampden--for trial by jury- -the Habeas Corpus and Magna Charta.
But the English lawyers had decided that Parliament was omnipotent--and Parliament, in its omnipotence, instead of trial by jury and the Habeas Corpus, enacted admiralty courts in England to try Americans for offences charged against them as committed in America; instead of the privileges of Magna Charta, nullified the charter itself of Massachusetts Bay; shut up the port of Boston; sent armies and navies to keep the peace and teach the colonies that John Hampden was a rebel and Algernon Sidney a traitor.
The Privilege of the Writ of
Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
"The time of the assizes soon came, and I was removed by
habeas corpus to Oxford, where I expected certain conviction and condemnation; but, to my great surprize, none appeared against me, and I was, at the end of the sessions, discharged for want of prosecution.
The trial by jury in criminal cases, aided by the
habeas corpus act, seems therefore to be alone concerned in the question.
HABEAS CORPUS. A writ by which a man may be taken out of jail when confined for the wrong crime.
"Yes," said Arthur--"the birthright of British boys old and young, as
habeas corpus and trial by jury are of British men."
Too much red tape,
habeas corpus and that sort of thing.
The Not-So-Great Writ:
Habeas Corpus and Slavery, 1789-1862.
In the wake of Boumediene, there has been a flood of litigation in which detainees seek the writ of
habeas corpus challenging their detention as unlawful.
The vice president also said that she does not see any present circumstances that would warrant the suspension of the privilege of the writ of
habeas corpus.