A wide variety of oral lesions in HIV-infected pediatric patients are reported in the literature, such as: candidiasis (8,10-12), gingivitis (12-14), oral
hairy leukoplakia (9,13),Kaposi's sarcoma (5,10,15), parotid enlargement (1,4,14,16), herpes simplex (1,2).
In fact, he had secretly seen a doctor in the city some weeks earlier suffering from a white lesion on his tongue (likely to be
hairy leukoplakia, one of the first signs of HIV infection) and this points to the period between 26th July and 13th August 1982 when Freddie contracted HIV during a break in the tour in New York."
Denis, "Secondary syphilis simulating oral
hairy leukoplakia," Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, vol.
The most common benign oral lesions in kidney transplant recipients are gingival hyperplasia, oral candidiasis,
hairy leukoplakia and saburral tongue.
Increased frequency of mucositis, oral ulcers, oral
hairy leukoplakia (OHL), chronic periodontitis and oral wart was seen in ART group as compared to Non-ART group while oral mucosal pigmentation was significantly higher in ART group (p=0.00).
EBV is present in
Hairy Leukoplakia in all parts of the world.
Oral conditions that have been associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection include ANUG/ANUP, recurrent candidiasis, and oral
hairy leukoplakia (FIGURE 19).
Oral
hairy leukoplakia (HL), which presents as a nonmovable, corrugated or "hairy" white lesion on the lateral margins of the tongue, occurs in all risk groups for HIV infections, although less commonly in children than in adults.
The faculty members had adequate knowledge regarding the oral manifestations associated with HIV/AIDS such as oral candidiasis (95.0%), oral
hairy leukoplakia (85.0%), necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (88.0%), herpes zoster (81.0%), Kaposi's sarcoma (86.0%), Aphthous ulcers (81.0%), and salivary gland disease (75.0%).
Also, there has been report of
hairy leukoplakia in human-immunodeficiency-virus-(HIV-) negative HSCT patients [107].
The presence of oral candidosis, melanonychia, generalised lymphadenopathy, wasting, Molluscum contagiosum lesions, and
hairy leukoplakia are important clinical features to look for in the HIV-positive patient.