will

will ¹

 (wĭl)

n.

1. The mental faculty by which one deliberately chooses or decides upon a course of action: championed freedom of will against a doctrine of predetermination.

2.

a. Diligent purposefulness; determination: an athlete with the will to win.

b. Self-control; self-discipline: lacked the will to overcome the addiction.

3. A desire, purpose, or determination, especially of one in authority: It is the sovereign's will that the prisoner be spared.

4. Deliberate intention or wish: Let it be known that I took this course of action against my will.

5. Free discretion; inclination or pleasure: wandered about, guided only by will.

6. Bearing or attitude toward others; disposition: full of good will.

7.

a. A legal declaration of how a person wishes his or her possessions to be disposed of after death.

b. A legally executed document containing this declaration.

v. willed, will·ing, wills

v.tr.

1.

a. To decide on or intend: He can finish the race if he wills it.

b. To yearn for; desire: "She makes you will your own destruction" (George Bernard Shaw).

c. To decree, dictate, or order: believed that the outcome was willed by the gods.

2. To induce or try to induce by sheer force of will: We willed the sun to come out.

3.

a. To grant in a legal will; bequeath: willed his fortune to charity.

b. To order to direct in a legal will: She willed that her money be given to charity.

v.intr.

1. To exercise the will.

2. To make a choice; choose: Do as you will.

Idiom:

at will

Just as or when one wishes.

---

[Middle English, from Old English willa; see wel- in Indo-European roots.]

---

will ²

 (wĭl)

aux.v. Past tense would (wo͝od)

1. Used to indicate simple futurity: They will appear later.

2. Used to indicate likelihood or certainty: You will regret this.

3. Used to indicate willingness: Will you help me with this package?

4. Used to indicate requirement or command: You will report to me afterward.

5. Used to indicate intention: I will too if I feel like it.

6. Used to indicate customary or habitual action: People will talk.

7. Used to indicate capacity or ability: This metal will not crack under heavy pressure.

8. Used to indicate probability or expectation: That will be the messenger ringing.

tr. & intr.v.

To wish; desire: Do what you will. Sit here if you will. See Usage Note at shall.

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[Middle English willen, to intend to, from Old English willan; see wel- in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

will

(wɪl)

vb, past would

1. (esp with: you, he, she, it, they, or a noun as subject) used as an auxiliary to make the future tense. Compare shall¹

2. used as an auxiliary to express resolution on the part of the speaker: I will buy that radio if it's the last thing I do.

3. used as an auxiliary to indicate willingness or desire: will you help me with this problem?.

4. used as an auxiliary to express compulsion, as in commands: you will report your findings to me tomorrow.

5. used as an auxiliary to express capacity or ability: this rope will support a load.

6. used as an auxiliary to express probability or expectation on the part of the speaker: that will be Jim telephoning.

7. used as an auxiliary to express customary practice or inevitability: boys will be boys.

8. (with the infinitive always implied) used as an auxiliary to express desire: usually in polite requests: stay if you will.

9. what you will whatever you like

10. will do informal a declaration of willingness to do what is requested

[Old English willan; related to Old Saxon willian, Old Norse vilja, Old High German wollen, Latin velle to wish, will]

Usage: See at shall

---

will

(wɪl)

n

1. the faculty of conscious and deliberate choice of action; volition.

2. the act or an instance of asserting a choice

3. (Law)

a. the declaration of a person's wishes regarding the disposal of his or her property after death. testamentary

b. a revocable instrument by which such wishes are expressed

4. anything decided upon or chosen, esp by a person in authority; desire; wish

5. determined intention: where there's a will there's a way.

6. disposition or attitude towards others: he bears you no ill will.

7. at will at one's own desire, inclination, or choice

8. with a will heartily; energetically

9. with the best will in the world even with the best of intentions

vb (mainly tr; often takes a clause as object or an infinitive)

10. (also intr) to exercise the faculty of volition in an attempt to accomplish (something): he willed his wife's recovery from her illness.

11. (Law) to give (property) by will to a person, society, etc: he willed his art collection to the nation.

12. (also intr) to order or decree: the king wills that you shall die.

13. to choose or prefer: wander where you will.

14. to yearn for or desire: to will that one's friends be happy.

[Old English willa; related to Old Norse vili, Old High German willeo (German Wille), Gothic wilja, Old Slavonic volja]

ˈwiller n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

will¹

(wɪl)

auxiliary v.andv., pres. will; auxiliary verb.

1. am (is, are, etc.) about or going to: I will be there tomorrow. She will see you at dinner.

2. am (is, are, etc.) disposed or willing to: People will do right.

3. am (is, are, etc.) expected or required to: You will report to the principal at once.

4. may be expected or supposed to: You will not have forgotten him.

5. am (is, are, etc.) determined or sure to (used emphatically): People will talk.

6. am (is, are, etc.) accustomed to, or do usually or often: She would write for hours at a time.

7. am (is, are, etc.) habitually disposed or inclined to: Tyrants will be tyrants.

8. am (is, are, etc.) capable of; can: This tree will live without water for three months.

v.t., v.i.

9. to wish; desire; like: Take what you will. Ask, if you will, who the owner is.

[before 900; Middle English; Old English wyllan, c. Old Saxon willian, Old Norse vilja, Gothic wiljan; akin to Latin velle to wish]

usage: See shall.

will²

(wɪl)

n.

1. the faculty of conscious and particularly of deliberate action: the freedom of the will.

2. power of choosing one's own actions: to have a strong will.

3. the act or process of using or asserting one's choice; volition: My hands are obedient to my will.

4. wish or desire: to submit against one's will.

5. purpose or determination: to have the will to succeed.

6. the wish or purpose as carried out, or to be carried out: to work one's will.

7. disposition, whether good or ill, toward another.

8. a legal document in which a person specifies the disposition of his or her property after death. Compare testament.

v.t.

9. to decide upon, bring about, or attempt to effect or bring about by an act of will: He can walk if he wills it.

10. to purpose, determine on, or elect by act of will: If you will success, you can find it.

11. to dispose of (property) by a will; bequeath.

12. to influence by or as if by exerting will power: I willed her to survive the crisis.

v.i.

13. to exercise the will.

14. to decide or determine: Others debate, but the king wills.

Idioms:

at will, as one desires; whenever one chooses: to wander off at will.

[before 900; Middle English will(e), Old English will(a), c. Old Saxon willio, Old High German willo, Old Norse vili, Gothic wilja; akin to will¹]

will′er, n.

will′-less, adj.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Will

heteronomy

the condition of being under the moral control of something or someone external; inability to be self-willing. — heteronymous, adj.

velleity

a very weak or slight impulse of the will; a mere fancy that does not lead to action.

-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

shall

– will

1. 'shall' and 'will'

Shall and will are used to make statements and ask questions about the future.

Shall and will are not usually pronounced in full after a pronoun. When writing down what someone has said, the contraction 'll is usually used after the pronoun, instead of writing shall or will in full.

He'll come back.

'They'll be late,' he said.

Shall and will have the negative forms shall not and will not. In speech, these are usually shortened to shan't /ʃɑːnt/ and won't /wəʊnt/. Shan't is rather old-fashioned, and is rarely used in American English.

I shan't ever do it again.

You won't need a coat.

It used to be considered correct to write shall after I or we, and will after any other pronoun or noun phrase. Now, most people write will after I and we, and this is not regarded as incorrect, although I shall and we shall are still sometimes used.

I hope some day I will meet you.

We will be able to help.

I shall be out of the office on Monday.

There are a few special cases in which you use shall, rather than 'will':

2. suggestions

You can make a suggestion about what you and someone else should do by asking a question beginning with 'Shall we...?'

Shall we go out for dinner?

You can also suggest what you and someone else should do by using a sentence that begins with 'Let's...' and ends with '...shall we?'

Let's have a cup of tea, shall we?

3. asking for advice

You can use shall I or shall we when you are asking for suggestions or advice.

What shall I give them for dinner?

Where shall we meet?

4. offering

You can say 'Shall I... ?' when you are offering to do something.

Shall I shut the door?

Will also has some special uses:

5. requests

You can use will you to make a request.

Will you take these upstairs for me, please?

Don't tell anyone, will you?

6. invitations

You can also use will you or the negative form won't you to make an invitation. Won't you is very formal and polite.

Will you stay to lunch?

Won't you sit down, Sir?

7. ability

Will is sometimes used to say that someone or something is able to do something.

This will get rid of your headache.

The car won't start.

Be Careful!
You don't normally use 'shall' or 'will' in clauses beginning with words and expressions such as when, before, or as soon as. Instead you use the present simple. Don't say, for example, 'I'll call as soon as I shall get home'. Say 'I'll call as soon as I get home'.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

will

Past participle: willed
Gerund: willing

Imperative

will

will

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	will - the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention; "the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt"- George Meredith volition faculty, mental faculty, module - one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind velleity - volition in its weakest form
	2.	will - a fixed and persistent intent or purpose; "where there's a will there's a way" aim, intent, intention, purpose, design - an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions; "his intent was to provide a new translation"; "good intentions are not enough"; "it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"; "he made no secret of his designs"
	3.	will - a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die testament Old Testament - the collection of books comprising the sacred scripture of the Hebrews and recording their history as the chosen people; the first half of the Christian Bible New Testament - the collection of books of the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, the Pauline and other epistles, and Revelation; composed soon after Christ's death; the second half of the Christian Bible legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument - (law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right codicil - a supplement to a will; a testamentary instrument intended to alter an already executed will law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" devise - a will disposing of real property
Verb	1.	will - decree or ordain; "God wills our existence" ordain - issue an order
	2.	will - determine by choice; "This action was willed and intended" decide, make up one's mind, determine - reach, make, or come to a decision about something; "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations"
	3.	will - leave or give by will after one's death; "My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry"; "My grandfather left me his entire estate" bequeath, leave leave behind, leave - be survived by after one's death; "He left six children"; "At her death, she left behind her husband and 11 cats" gift, present, give - give as a present; make a gift of; "What will you give her for her birthday?" devise - give by will, especially real property pass on - give to or transfer possession of; "She passed the family jewels on to her daughter-in-law" impart, pass on, give, leave - transmit (knowledge or skills); "give a secret to the Russians"; "leave your name and address here"; "impart a new skill to the students" remember - show appreciation to; "He remembered her in his will" fee-tail, entail - limit the inheritance of property to a specific class of heirs

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

will

noun

1. determination, drive, aim, purpose, commitment, resolution, resolve, intention, spine, backbone, tenacity, willpower, single-mindedness, doggedness, firmness of purpose He lacked the will to confront her.

2. wish, mind, desire, pleasure, intention, fancy, preference, inclination He was forced to leave the country against his will.

3. choice, decision, option, prerogative, volition the concept of free will

4. decree, wish, desire, command, dictate, ordinance He has submitted himself to the will of God.

5. testament, declaration, bequest(s), last wishes, last will and testament Attached to his will was a letter he had written just before his death.

verb

1. decree, order, cause, effect, direct, determine, bid, intend, command, resolve, bring about, ordain They believed they would win because God had willed it.

2. wish, want, choose, prefer, desire, elect, opt, see fit Say what you will about him, but he's always been a good provider.

3. bequeath, give, leave, transfer, gift, hand on, pass on, confer, hand down, settle on She had willed all her money to her brother, Frank.

at will as you please, at your discretion, as you think fit, at your pleasure, at your desire, at your whim, at your inclination, at your wish Some yoga practitioners can slow their heart-rates down at will.

Related words
adjectives voluntary, volitive

Proverbs
"Where there's a will there's a way"

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

will

noun

1. The mental faculty by which one deliberately chooses or decides:

volition.

2. Unwavering firmness of character, action, or will:

decidedness, decision, decisiveness, determination, firmness, purpose, purposefulness, resoluteness, resolution, resolve, toughness, willpower.

3. A desire for a particular thing or activity:

fancy, liking, mind, pleasure.

4. Unrestricted freedom to choose:

discretion, pleasure.

verb

1. To have the desire or inclination to:

choose, desire, like, please, want, wish.

Idioms: have a mind, see fit.

2. To give (property) to another person after one's death:

leave.

Law: bequeath, devise.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

سَوْفَوَصِيَّةوَصِيَّهإرَادَةإرادَه

vůlezávěťbudeodkázatposlední vůle

testamenteviljevilblive

WilleTestamentwerdenwollenWilhelm

διαθήκηθαβούλησηθέλησηθέλημα

-ostestamentitestamentovolivolo

testamentovoluntadalbedríodeseardeseo

tahetestament

tahtotestamentatatestamenttifuture tense

volontétestamentvouloiraller-erai

צוואה

biti (budućnost)oporukavolja

akaratfogszándékvégrendelet

erfîaskrámunskalvera vanur aî, eiga òaî til aîvilji

volontàtestamentovolerevolere intensamentevolont...

（未来のことを述べて）･･･するだろう意志遺言

~일 것이다유서의지

velle

…valiosgal galėtumėtkur širdis geidžiapanorėjuspasiryžęs

gribanovēlējumstestamentsvēlēšanās

wilzullentestamentwenslaatste wilsbeschikking

viljevilleblikommer til åønske

testamentwola

vontadetestamentoverbo auxiliar do futuro (ir)verbo usado para exprimir futuro-arei

testamentvoinţă

волязавещаниезавещатьбудетжелать

testament

oporokavolja

viljakomma attönskantestamente

ความตั้งใจจะพินัยกรรม

iradeistekistenç-misinizvasiyet

di chúcsẽý chí

遗嘱意志意愿愿意欲望

will

¹ [wɪl] (would (pt))

A. AUX VB, MODAL AUX VB

1. (talking about the future)

1.1. I will or I'll finish it tomorrow → lo terminaré mañana
I will or I'll have finished it by tomorrow → lo habré terminado para mañana
"you won't lose it, will you?" → no lo perderás ¿verdad?; (stronger) → no lo vayas a perder
you will come to see us, won't you? → vendrás a vernos, ¿no?
it won't take long → no llevará mucho tiempo
we'll probably go out later → seguramente saldremos luego
I'll always love you → te querré siempre
what will you do? → ¿qué vas a hacer?
we'll be having lunch late → vamos a comer tarde
we'll talk about it later → hablamos luego

1.2. (emphatic language) I will do it! → ¡sí lo haré!
no he won't! → ¡no lo hará!

2. (in conjectures) he will or he'll be there by now → ya debe de haber llegado or ya habrá llegado
she'll be about 50 → tendrá como 50 años
that will be the postman → será el cartero

3. (expressing willingness)

3.1. (in commands, insistence) will you sit down! → ¡siéntate!
will you be quiet! → ¿te quieres callar?
he will have none of it → no quiere ni siquiera pensarlo
"I won't go" - "oh yes you will" → -no voy -¿cómo que no?
I will not or I won't put up with it! → ¡no lo voy a consentir!
I will not have it that → no permito que se diga que ... + subjun
I will (marriage service) → sí quiero

3.2. (in offers, requests, invitations, refusals) come on, I'll help you → venga, te ayudo
will you help me? → ¿me ayudas?
wait a moment, will you? → espera un momento, ¿quieres?
will you have some tea? → ¿quieres tomar un té?
will you sit down? → ¿quiere usted sentarse?, tome usted asiento (more frm)
won't you come with us? → ¿no quieres venir con nosotros?
Tom won't help me → Tom no me quiere ayudar

4. (expressing habits)

4.1. → soler, acostumbrar a
she will read for hours on end → suele leer or acostumbra a leer durante horas y horas

4.2. (expressing persistence) she will smoke, despite what the doctor says → a pesar de lo que dice el médico, se empeña en fumar
accidents will happen → son cosas que pasan
boys will be boys → así son los chicos
he will keep leaving the door open → siempre tiene que dejar la puerta abierta
if you will eat so much, you can hardly expect to be slim → si insistes en comer tanto, no pensarás adelgazar

5. (expressing capability) the car won't start → el coche no arranca
the car will cruise at 100mph → el coche podrá alcanzar las 100 millas por hora
a man who will do that will do anything → un hombre que es capaz de eso es capaz de todo

B. VI (= wish) → querer
(just) as you will! → ¡como quieras!
if God wills → si lo quiere Dios
say what you will → di lo que quieras
do as you will → haz lo que quieras, haz lo que te parezca bien
look where you will, you won't find one → mires donde mires, no vas a encontrar uno

---

will

² [wɪl]

A. N

1. (= inclination, wish) → voluntad f
against sb's will → contra la voluntad de algn
at will → a voluntad
to do sb's will → hacer la voluntad de algn
Thy will be done → hágase tu voluntad
to do sth of one's own free will → hacer algo por voluntad propia
the will of God → la voluntad de Dios
iron will, will of iron → voluntad f de hierro
to have a will of one's own → tener voluntad propia
it is my will that you should do it (frm) → quiero que lo hagas
the will to win/live → el deseo de ganar/vivir
to work with a will → trabajar con ahinco
with the best will in the world → por mucho que se quiera
where there's a will there's a way → querer es poder
see also ill A2

2. (= testament) → testamento m
the last will and testament of → la última voluntad de ...
to make a will → hacer testamento

B. VT

1. (= urge on by willpower) → lograr a fuerza de voluntad
he willed himself to stay awake → consiguió quedarse despierto a fuerza de voluntad
I was willing you to win → estaba deseando que ganaras

2. (= ordain) → ordenar, disponer
God has so willed it → Dios lo ha ordenado así

3. (= leave in one's will) to will sth to sb → legar algo a algn, dejar algo (en herencia) a algn
he willed his pictures to the nation → legó sus cuadros a la nación

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

will

[ˈwɪl]

vt [willed] [ˈwɪld] (pt, pp)

to will sb to do sth (= wish hard) → souhaiter ardemment que qn fasse qch
I looked at the phone, willing it to ring → J'ai regardé le téléphone, souhaitant ardemment qu'il sonne.
He willed himself to go on
BUT Il s'obligea à continuer.

to will sth to sb (= leave property) → léguer qch à qn

modal aux vb

(forming future tense)
I will finish it tomorrow → Je le finirai demain.
I will have finished it by tomorrow → Je l'aurai fini d'ici demain.
It won't take long → Ça ne prendra pas longtemps.

(in conjectures, predictions)
He will be there by now → Il doit être arrivé à l'heure qu'il est.
That will be the postman → Ça doit être le facteur.

(in commands, requests, offers)
Will you help me? → M'aiderez-vous?
Will you do it? - Yes, I will → Le ferez-vous? - Oui.
Will you wash up? - No, I won't → Tu laveras la vaisselle? - Non.
Will you have a cup of tea? → Prendrez-vous une tasse de thé?
Will you be quiet! → Voulez-vous bien vous taire!
You won't lose it, will you? → Vous ne le perdrez pas, n'est-ce pas?
I'll show you your room → Je vais te montrer ta chambre.
I'll give you a hand → Je vais t'aider.
I won't put up with it! → Je ne le tolérerai pas!

vt

n

(= wishes) → volonté f
to do sth of one's own free will → faire qch de son propre gré
against one's will → contre son gré

(= document disposing of property) → testament m
He left me some money in his will → Il m'a laissé de l'argent dans son testament.

to do sth with a will → faire qch avec ardeur

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

will

¹ pret <would>

modal aux vb

(future) → werden; I’m sure that he will come → ich bin sicher, dass er kommt; you will come to see us, won’t you? → Sie kommen uns doch besuchen, ja?; I’ll be right there → komme sofort!, bin gleich da!; I will have finished by Tuesday → bis Dienstag bin ich fertig; you won’t lose it, will you? → du wirst es doch nicht verlieren, oder?; you won’t insist on that, will you? — oh yes, I will → Sie bestehen doch nicht darauf, oder? — o doch! or o ja! or doch, doch!

(emphatic, expressing determination, compulsion etc) I will not have it! → das dulde ich nicht, das kommt mir nicht infrage or in Frage (inf); will you be quiet! → willst du jetzt wohl ruhig sein!, bist du or sei jetzt endlich ruhig!; you will not talk to me like that! → so lasse ich nicht mit mir reden!; he says he will go and I say he won’t → er sagt, er geht, und ich sage, er geht nicht

(expressing willingness, consent etc) → wollen; he won’t sign → er unterschreibt nicht, er will nicht unterschreiben; if she won’t say yes → wenn sie nicht ja sagt; he wouldn’t help me → er wollte or mochte mir nicht helfen; wait a moment, will you? → warten Sie einen Moment, ja bitte?; (impatiently) → jetzt warte doch mal einen Moment!; will she, won’t she? → ob sie wohl …?

(in questions) will you have some more tea? → möchten Sie noch Tee?; will you accept these conditions? → akzeptieren Sie diese Bedingungen?; won’t you take a seat? → wollen or möchten Sie sich nicht setzen?; won’t you please come home? → komm doch bitte nach Hause!; there isn’t any tea, will coffee do? → es ist kein Tee da, darf es auch Kaffee sein? or tut es Kaffee auch? (inf)

(insistence) well, if he will drive so fast → also, wenn er (eben) unbedingt so schnell fahren muss; well, if you won’t take advice → wenn du (eben) keinen Rat annimmst, na bitte; he will interrupt all the time → er muss ständig dazwischenreden

(assumption) he’ll be there by now → jetzt ist er schon da, jetzt dürfte er schon da sein; was that the doorbell? that will be for you → hats geklingelt? — das ist bestimmt für dich or das wird or dürfte für dich sein; this will be our bus → das wird or dürfte unser Bus sein; this will be the one you want → das dürfte (es) wohl sein, was Sie wünschen

(tendency) the solution will turn red if … → die Lösung färbt sich rot, wenn …; sometimes he will sit in his room for hours → manchmal sitzt er auch stundenlang in seinem Zimmer

(capability) will the engine start now? → springt der Motor jetzt an?; the car won’t start → das Auto springt nicht an or will nicht anspringen; the door won’t open → die Tür lässt sich nicht öffnen or geht nicht auf (inf); the cut won’t heal → die Schnittwunde will nicht (ver)heilen; the car will do up to 120 mph → das Auto fährt bis zu 120 Meilen pro Stunde

vi → wollen; say what you will → du kannst sagen, was du willst; as you will! → wie du willst!; it is, if you will, a kind of mystery → das ist, wenn du so willst, eine Art Rätsel

---

will

²

n

→ Wille m; to have a will of one’s own → einen eigenen Willen haben; (hum) → so seine Mucken haben (inf); the will to win/live → der Wille or das Bestreben, zu gewinnen/zu leben, der Sieges-/Lebenswille; (to go) against one’s/somebody’s will → gegen seinen/jds Willen (handeln); if that’s your will → wenn das dein Wunsch ist; at will → nach Belieben, nach Lust und Laune, beliebig; fire at will! → ohne Befehl schießen; of one’s own free will → aus freien Stücken, aus freiem Willen; with the best will in the world → beim or mit (dem) (aller)besten Willen; where there is a will there is a way (Prov) → wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg (Prov); to do somebody’s will (dated) → jdm seinen Willen tun; to have one’s will (dated) → seinen Kopf durchsetzen; Thy will be done → Dein Wille geschehe; to work with a will → mit (Feuer)eifer arbeiten ? goodwill, ill ADJ b

(= testament) → Letzter Wille, Testament nt; the last will and testament of … → der Letzte Wille or das Testament des/der …; to make one’s will → sein Testament machen

vt

(old: = ordain) → wollen, bestimmen, verfügen (geh); God has so willed → Gott hat es so gewollt or gefügt or bestimmt

(= urge by willpower) → (durch Willenskraft) erzwingen; to will somebody to do something → jdn durch die eigene Willensanstrengung dazu bringen, dass er etw tut; he willed himself to stay awake → er hat sich (dazu) gezwungen, wach zu bleiben; she willed herself to get better → sie hat ihre Genesung durch ihre Willenskraft erzwungen; he willed the ball into the net → er hat den Ball ins Netz hypnotisiert (inf)

(by testament) → (testamentarisch) vermachen, vererben (sth to sb jdm etw)

vi → wollen; if God wills → so Gott will

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

will

² [wɪl]

1. n

a. → volontà
to have a will of one's own → avere una volontà indipendente
to do sth of one's own free will → fare qc di propria volontà
the will to win/live → la voglia di vincere/vivere
against sb's will → contro la volontà or il volere di qn
at will → a volontà
to work with a will → lavorare di buona lena
with the best will in the world → con tutta la più buona volontà del mondo
where there's a will there's a way → volere è potere

b. (testament) → testamento
the last will and testament of → le ultime volontà di
to make a will → fare testamento

2. vt

a. (urge on by willpower) to will sb to do sth → pregare (tra sé) perché qn faccia qc
he willed himself to stay awake → si costrinse a restare sveglio
he willed himself to go on → andò avanti con un grande sforzo di volontà

b. (leave in one's will) to will sth to sb → lasciare qc a qn in eredità

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

will

(wil) noun

1. the mental power by which one controls one's thought, actions and decisions. Do you believe in freedom of the will? wil إرادَه воля vontade vůle der Wille vilje θέληση, βούλησηvoluntad, albedrío tahe اراده tahto volontéרצון इच्छा volja akarat kemauan vilji volontà 意志 의지 valia griba kebebasan bertindak wilviljewola ميل، خواهش، اراده، عزم، ټينګه اراده: خوښه: رضاء، واك، اختيار، هيله، دارادې قوت، دارادې اّزادي، خپلواكي، وصيت، وصيت ليك vontade voinţă воля vôľa volja volja vilja การตัดสินใจ istenç, irade 意志 воля خواہش ý chí 意志

2. (control over) one's desire(s) or wish(es); determination. It was done against her will; He has no will of his own – he always does what the others want; Children often have strong wills; He has lost the will to live. wil رَغْبَه، تَصْميم воля vontade vůle, přání der Wille vilje θέληση, επιθυμίαvoluntad tahe خواست tahto, halu volonté, désirרצון इच्छा volja, želja akarat keinginan vilji, viljastyrkur volontà, volere; voglia 意欲 소망 valia, noras griba; vēlēšanās kemahuan wilviljewola خواهش vontade dorinţă; poftă воля; желание prianie volja volja vilja ความต้องการ azim, irade, istek, arzu 對個人慾望或希望的控制，決心 сила волі قوت ارادی quyết tâm 意愿，欲望

3. (a legal paper having written on it) a formal statement about what is to be done with one's belongings, body etc after one's death. Have you made a will yet? testament وَصِيَّه завещание testamento závěť Letzter Wille, das Testament testamente διαθήκηtestamento testament وصيت نامه testamentti testamentצוואה वसीयतनामा oporuka végrendelet surat wasiat erfðaskrá testamento 遺言 유언 testamentas testaments; novēlējums wasiat testamenttestamente ostatnia wola وصيت ليك testamento tes­tament завещание závet oporoka testament testamente พินัยกรรม vasiyetname 遺囑 заповіт, духівниця وصیت di chúc 遗嘱

verb – short forms I'll (ail) , you'll (juːl) , he'll (hiːl) , she'll (ʃiːl) , it'll (ˈitl) , we'll (wiːl) , they'll (ðeil) : negative short form won't (wount) –

1. used to form future tenses of other verbs. We'll go at six o'clock tonight; Will you be here again next week?; Things will never be the same again; I will have finished the work by tomorrow evening. sal سَوْفَ спомагателен глагол за бъдеще време ir (budoucí čas) Bezeichnung des Futurs vil θα (para formar el futuro) (abiverb tuleviku väljendamiseks) خواهم -rai, -ras, -ra, ... לִרצוֹת भविष्य-सूचक čestica futura (jövő idő:) megyünk / menni fogunk stb. akan mun (ausiliare usato per formare il futuro) ～だろう …할(일) 것이다 (lieto nākotnes formas veidošanai) akan zullen vil, skal; komme til å په (دمخاطب او غايب دمستقبل دصيغو دجوړولو كومكي فعل) دفعل داجراء خواته دفاعل خوښه او تمايل څرګندوي، په فعل كې تاكيد پيدا كوي، دفعل داجراء ټاكنه كوي: دمستقبل دصيغې جوړوونكى كومكي فعل: ديوه شي څومره والي او توان څرګندوي ir voi, vei, veţi, va, vor; o să образует будущее время (budúci čas) bom, boš, ... ću kommer att, skall, blir จะ ...-ir/er, ...-ecek 表示未來式 допоміжне дієслово, яке слугує для утворення майбутнього часу у 2-й і 3-й особі однини і множини دوسرے فعلوں کا فعل مستقبل ظاہر کرتا ہے جیسے میں جاؤں گا sẽ 与动词连用表示将要发生的行为

2. used in requests or commands. Will you come into my office for a moment, please?; Will you please stop talking! sal تُسْتَعْمَل في جُمْلَة الطَّلَب المُهَذَّب при молби и заповеди faz favor de chtít wollen vil έχετε την καλοσύνη να querer, desear (väljendab palvet, käsku) خواست vouloir לִהיוֹת מוּכָן आग्रह या अभिप्राय में उपयोग किया जाता है hoćeš li légy v. legyen szives! sudilah vill volere ～して下さい 하지 않겠습니까 gal galëtumët (lieto lūguma vai pavēles izteikšanai) boleh tak willenvil خواهش faz favor de a vrea мог бы chcieť ali bi... hoćeš skulle [du/ni] vilja, kan [ จะ ใช้เวลาขอร้องหรือออกคำสั่ง ...-misiniz; ...-eceksin, ...-in, ...-iniz (用於請求或命令)請…. вживається у проханнях і наказах درخواست دینے یا حکم دینے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے جیسے کیا آپ یہاں آءیں گے dùng trong câu mệnh lệnh （与动词连用构成疑问句表示能不能）请…

3. used to show willingness. I'll do that for you if you like; I won't do it! sal تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن الرَّغْبَه أو الإسْتِعْداد لِعَمَل الشَّيء желая faço/não faço, etc. chtít, být ochoten werden vil θα, υπόσχομαι να, αρνούμαι να (para expresar voluntad) (väljendab nõusolekut) امیدواری vouloir הַבָּעַת רָצוֹן इच्छा जताने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है htjeti (hajlandóság:) megteszem, meg fogom tenni akan skal (ausiliare usato per formare il futuro) ～するつもりである ...할 작정이다 (lieto, lai izteiktu gatavību darīt) boleh; sanggup willenskal, vil امیدواری faço/não faço, etc. a vrea быть готовым сделать chcieť, byť ochotný biti voljan ću kan, skall แสดงความเต็มใจ ...-er, ...-ecek (表示意願)願意 модальне дієслово, що виражає намір, рішучість, обіцянку آمادگی ظاہر کرنے کے لیے جیسے میں یہ کام کروں گا sẵn sàng （表示意愿）愿意，要

4. used to state that something happens regularly, is quite normal etc. Accidents will happen. sal, kan تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن تَكرار حُدوث العَمَل ще acontecem, etc. stávat se werden vil συνηθίζεται να, είναι αναπόφευκτο να (para expresar que algo ocurre regularmente) (väljendab paratamatust) معمولی il arrive que בוודאי इस स्थिति को दिखाने के लिए किया जाता है कि वह सामान्य है, ऐसा नियमित रूप से हो रहा है događa se (szükségszerűség:) balesetek mindig lesznek biasa vera vanur að, eiga það til að (ausiliare che indica abitudine, consuetudine o inevitabilità) よく～するものだ 곧잘 ...하다 (lieto, lai apzīmētu atkārtotu, ierastu darbību) biasa komen altijd voor, gebeuren nu eenmaal være vanlig, ikke kunne unngås معمولی:عادی acontecem, etc. a se întâmpla будут случаться stávať sa redno se dogajati će [olyckor] händer [och kommer alltid att hända] ระบุสิ่งที่จะเกิดขึ้น ... hep ...-er (表示某事經常發生或相當平常)難免會 у сполученні з іншими дієсловами виражає звичайну дію; часто зовсім не перекладається یہ بتانے کے لیے کوءی چیز مستقل ہوتی ہے جیسے حادثات رونما ہوں گے tất nhiên （表示经常发生的动作）惯于，总是

ˈwilful adjective

1. obstinate. eiewys عنيد упорит voluntarioso umíněný eigenwillig stædig ισχυρογνώμωνtestarudo, obstinado kangekaelne لجوج itsepäinen entêtéעקשן हठी svojeglav makacs berkemauan keras þrár ostinato 強情な 고집센 ánoringas, uþsispyræs, tyèinis stūrgalvīgs; ietiepīgs degil; keras kepala stijfhoofdigegenrådiguparty ارادې، قصدي، عمدي: ځيلى، هوډى voluntarioso încăpăţânat упрямый tvrdohlavý, svojhlavý, priečny trmast svojeglav egensinnig ดื้อดึง inatçı, dediği dedik 固執的 упертий, свавільний سرکش bướng bỉnh 固执的

2. intentional. wilful damage to property. moedswillig مُتَعَمَّد умишлен intencional úmyslný vorsätzlich bevidst εκούσιος deliberado, premeditado tahtlik تعمدى tahallinen volontaireבמזיד जाना-बूझा namjeran szándékos dengan sengaja vísvitandi intenzionale 故意の 의도적인 tyèinis, apgalvotas tīšs; apzināts niat; tujuan opzettelijkbevisst, forsettlig, overlagt umyślny ارادې intencional in­ten­­­ţionat умышленный úmyselný nameren nameran avsiktlig, uppsåtlig ซึ่งจงใจ bilerek yapılan, kasıtlı 故意的 навмисний بالارادہ cố ý 故意的

ˈwilfully adverb

moedswillig بِتَعَمُّد умишлено intencionalmente tvrdohlavě vorsätzlich bevidst εκούσια, με ισχυρογνωμοσύνη obstinadamente kangekaelselt تعمدا tahallisesti avec entêtementבמכוון जान-बूझ कर svojeglavo, namjerno szándékosan dengan kemauan keras þrákelknislega; af ásettu ráði ostinatamente; intenzionalmente 故意に 고의로 įnoringai, tyčia tīši; apzināti; ietiepīgi dengan keras kepala stijfhoofdig, opzettelijkforsettlig, bevisst uparcie, rozmyślnie په قصدي توګه por querer cu încăpăţânare упрямо; умышленно tvrdohlavo trmasto svojeglavo egensinnigt, avsiktligt อย่างจงใจ kasten 固執地，故意地 навмисно دیدہ و دانستہ một cách cố ý; bướng bỉnh 任性固执地，故意地

ˈwilfulness noun

moedswilligheid تَعَمُّد умишленост intencional umíněnost; schválnost die Vorsätzlichkeit egenrådighed; stædighed επιμονή, ισχυρογνωμοσύνη, ξεροκεφαλιάobstinación kangekaelsus ارادى itsepäisyys entêtementכוונה, מזיד हठ svojeglavost, namjernost szándékosság kemauan keras þrjóska ostinazione; intenzionalità 故意 고의임 užsispyrimas stūrgalvība; ietiepība kedegilan stijfhoofdigheid, opzettelijkheid egenrådighet; forsettlighetupór, premedytacja ارادی obstinação încăpăţânare упрямство; умышленность tvrdohlavosť trmoglavost svojeglavost egensinne, egensinnighet, avsikt, avsiktlighet ความจงใจ kasıt 固執，故意 упертість سرکشی sự cố ý; tính bướng bỉnh 固执，故意

-willed

weak-willed / strong-willed people. nukkig ذو إرادَه с ... воля de vontade fraca / forte s ... vůlí mit einem ... Willen viljestærk με θέληση (ως β΄ συνθ.) de voluntad... tahtega اراده -tahtoinen de forte volonté/sans volonté בַּעֲלֵי רָצוֹן עַז इच्छा-शक्ति -voljan akaratú berkemauan vilja- (senza volontà); (che ha forte volontà) －の意志の (…한) 의지를 가진 ...valios vājas/stipras gribas cilvēki memaksa melakukan sesuatu met een ... wil vilje- o ... woli اراده de vontade (fraca, forte) cu voinţă puternică; fără voinţă волей s ... vôľou imeti šibko/močno voljo -voljan med ... vilja ที่มีความตั้งใจ zayıf/güçlü iradeli 意志...的 такий, що має певну силу волі کمزور یا مضبوط ارادے والا thuộc ý chí （构词成分）表示“意志...的”

ˈwilling adjective

ready to agree (to do something). a willing helper; She's willing to help in any way she can. gewillig راضٍ، مُسْتَعِد склонен pronto ochotný willig villig πρόθυμοςcomplaciente, dispuesto (abi)valmis موافق halukas disposé/prêt (à) מוכן इच्छुक voljan hajlandó bersedia reiðubúinn; fús, viljugur volenteroso; disposto a 喜んで～する 꺼리지 않는 pasiruošęs, pasiryžęs labprātīgs; gatavs (kaut ko) darīt sanggup; bersedia bereid, bereidwilligvilligchętny راضي، خوښ، مايل، چمتو، تيار: رضا كار pronto dispus să готовый, желающий (сделать что-л.) ochotný voljan voljan villig ที่เต็มใจ hazır, razı, istekli, gönüllü 樂意的 охочий; готовий щось зробити راضی sẵn sàng 乐意的

ˈwillingly adverb

gewillig عن رِضا، عن طيب خاطِر склонно disposto ochotně bereitwillig villigt πρόθυμαde buena gana abivalmilt با موافقت halukkaasti de bon cœur ברצון खुशी से voljno szívesen, készségesen dengan ikhlas fúslega volentieri 喜んで 기꺼이 noriai labprāt dengan rela vrijwilligvilligchętnie, z chęcią په خوښه، په رضا de boa vontade de bunăvoie охотно ochotne rade volje voljno villigt อย่างเต็มใจ isteyerek, seve seve 樂意地 охоче رضامندی سے một cách sẵn sàng 乐意地

ˈwillingness noun

gewilligheid إسْتِعْداد، رِضا охота boa vontade / espontaneidade ochota die Bereitwilligkeit villighed προθυμία buena voluntad/gana abivalmidus موافقت halukkuus bonne volontéרצון रजामंदी voljnost szolgálatkészség, hajlandóság keikhlasan fúsleiki (buona volontà) 喜んですること 기꺼이 하기 pasiruošimas, noras gatavība (kaut ko) darīt kesanggupan bereidheidvillighetchęć خوښه، رضا، چمتوالى، تيارى boa vontade bunăvoinţă готовность ochota pripravljenost voljnost villighet ความเต็มใจ razı/istekli olma 樂意 бажання رضا مندی sự sẵn sàng 意愿

ˈwillpower noun

the determination to do something. I don't have the willpower to stop smoking. wilskrag قُوَّة الإرادَه сила на волята força de vontade síla vůle die Willenskraft viljestyrke θέληση, δύναμη θέλησηςfuerza de voluntad tahtejõud عزم راسخ tahdonvoima volonté כוֹחַ רָצוֹן इच्छा-शक्ति snaga volje akaraterő tekad viljastyrkur (forza di volontà) 意志力 의지력 valia gribasspēks tekad; keazaman wilskrachtviljestyrke siłą woli عزم força de vontade voinţă сила воли sila vôle moč volje moć volje viljekraft, viljestyrka กำลังใจ irade gücü 意志力 сила волі قوت ارادی quyết tâm 意志力

at will

as, or when, one chooses. soos jy wil ساعَة يَشاء، كما يَحْلو لَه на воля à vontade dle libosti nach Belieben når man vil κατά βούληση a voluntad tahte järgi بطور دلخواه halutessaan à volonté בַּזמָן הַרָצוּי इच्छानुसा po volji tetszés szerint atas kemauan eftir vild a volontà 意のままに 마음대로 panorėjus, kiek/kur širdis geidžia pēc vēlēšanās sesuka hati naar goeddunken som/når det passer, etter ønskedowolnie د زړه په تبع à vontade din proprie voinţă по желанию podľa (vlastnej) vôle po volji po izboru efter behag เมื่อ canı istediği zaman 任意 за розсудом حسب مرضی như ý muốn 任意

with a will

eagerly and energetically. They set about (doing) their tasks with a will. vol energie بِعَزْمٍ وَتَصْميم، بِحَماسٍ وَنَشاط с желание com gana / garra odhodlaně mit Lust und Liebe med iver με κέφι con ilusión, con entusiasmo, con ganas usinalt بارضایت innokkaasti avec détermination בְּהֶחלֵטִיוּת उत्साह के साथ s voljom, žustro szívvel-lélekkel penuh semangat með ákafa (di buona lena) 本気になって 진지하게 noriai, su įkarščiu dedzīgi; ar apņēmību bersemangat met enthousiasme av hjertens lyst, av alle krefter z zapałem د رضایت com gana cu încă­păţânare рьяно odhodlane vneto s voljom med friska tag อย่างกระตือรือร้น azimle, hevesle, istekle 起勁地 енергійно کوشش کے ساتھ hăng say 起劲地

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

will

→ إرَادَة, سَوْفَ, وَصِيَّة bude, vůle, závěť blive, testamente, vilje Testament, Wille, wird διαθήκη, θα, θέληση deseo, hacer en futuro, testamento, verbo auxiliar de futuro, voluntad future tense, tahto, testamentti futur, testament, volonté biti (budućnost), oporuka, volja auxiliary verb for future tense, testamento, volontà （未来のことを述べて）･･･するだろう, 意志, 遺言 ~일 것이다, 유서, 의지 testament, wil, zullen bli, testamente, vilje nie tłumaczy się na język polski; służy do tworzenia czasu przyszłego, testament, wola testamento, verbo auxiliar do futuro (ir), verbo usado para exprimir futuro, vontade будет, воля, завещание komma att, testamente, vilja ความตั้งใจ, จะ, พินัยกรรม ecek, acak, irade, vasiyet di chúc, sẽ, ý chí 将要, 意志, 遗嘱

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

will

n. voluntad, determinación, deseo; testamento;

v. querer, ordenar, mandar;

living ___ → testamento en vida.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

• How long will it take? → ما الـمُدَّةُ الَّتِي سَتَسْتَغْرِقُها؟ → Jak dlouho to potrvá? → Hvor længe vil den tage? → Wie lange wird es dauern? → Πόση ώρα διαρκεί; → ¿Cuánto tiempo durará? → Miten kauan se kestää? → Ça dure combien de temps ? → Koliko će to trajati? → Quanto tempo ci impiegherà? → 所要時間はどのくらいですか？ → 얼마나 걸려요? → Hoe lang duurt het? → Hvor lang tid bruker vi? → Ile to potrwa? → Quanto tempo vai levar? → Сколько это займет времени? → Hur lång tid tar det? → จะใช้เวลานานเท่าไร? → Ne kadar sürer? → Sẽ mất bao lâu? → 需要多长时间？
• The door won't close → البابُ لا يُغْلَقُ → Dveře se nedají zavírat → Døren kan ikke lukkes → Die Tür lässt sich nicht schließen → Η πόρτα δεν κλείνει → La puerta no se cierra → Ovi ei mene kiinni → La porte ne ferme pas → Vrata se ne zatvaraju → La porta non si chiude → ドアが閉まりません → 문이 안 닫혀요 → De deur gaat niet dicht → Det går ikke an å lukke døren → Drzwi nie chcą się zamknąć → A porta não quer fechar → Дверь не закрывается → Det går inte att stänga dörren → ปิดประตูไม่ได้ → Kapı kapanmıyor → Cửa ra vào không đóng được → 门关不上
• The door won't open → البابُ لا يُفْتَحُ → Dveře se nedají otvírat → Døren kan ikke åbnes → Die Tür lässt sich nicht öffnen → Η πόρτα δεν ανοίγει → La puerta no se abre → Ovi ei aukea → La porte ne s'ouvre pas → Vrata se ne otvaraju → La porta non si apre → ドアが開きません → 문이 안 열려요 → De deur gaat niet open → Det går ikke an å åpne døren → Drzwi nie chcą się otworzyć → A porta não quer abrir → Дверь не открывается → Det går inte att öppna dörren → เปิดประตูไม่ได้ → Kapı açılmıyor → Cửa ra vào không mở được → 门开不了

Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

will

n voluntad f; against your — contra su voluntad; of one's own free — por voluntad propia; — power fuerza de voluntad, autodisciplina; — to live ganas de vivir

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.