lean 1
(lēn)v. leaned, lean·ing, leans
v.intr.1. To bend or slant away from the vertical.
2. To incline the weight of the body so as to be supported:
leaning against the doorpost. See Synonyms at
slant.
3. To rely for assistance or support: Lean on me for help.
4. To have a tendency or preference: a government that leans toward fascism.
5. Informal To exert pressure: The boss is leaning on us to meet the deadline.
v.tr.1. To set or place so as to be resting or supported: leaned the ladder against the wall.
2. To cause to incline: leaned the boards so the rain would run off.
n. A tilt or an inclination away from the vertical.
lean 2
(lēn)adj. lean·er,
lean·est 1. a. Not fleshy or fat; thin.
b. Containing little fat or less fat relative to a standard: lean hamburger.
2. a. Not productive or prosperous; meager: lean years.
b. Containing little excess or waste; spare: a lean budget.
c. Thrifty in management, especially by employing just enough people to accomplish a task or do business: "Company leaders know their industries must be lean to survive" (Christian Science Monitor).
3. a. Metallurgy Low in mineral contents: lean ore.
b. Chemistry Lacking in combustible material: lean fuel.
n. Meat with little or no fat.
[Middle English lene, from Old English hlǣne.]
lean′ly adv.
lean′ness n.
Synonyms: lean2, skinny, scrawny, lank, lanky, gaunt These adjectives mean lacking excess flesh.
Lean emphasizes absence of fat but usually suggests good health:
The farmer fattened the lean cattle for market. Skinny and
scrawny imply unattractive thinness, as from undernourishment:
"His face and belly were so round, and his arms so skinny, that he looked like a dough ball with four sticks stuck into it" (John Green).
"He [had] a long, scrawny neck that rose out of a very low collar" (Winston Churchill).
Lank describes one who is thin and tall, and
lanky one who is thin, tall, and ungraceful:
"He was ... exceedingly lank, with narrow shoulders" (Washington Irving).
The boy had developed into a lanky adolescent. Gaunt implies boniness and a haggard appearance; it may suggest illness or hardship:
a white-haired pioneer, her face gaunt from overwork. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.