1. (Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity the belief in a future millennium following the Second Coming of Christ during which he will reign on earth in peace: based on Revelation 20:1–5
2. any belief in a future period of ideal peace and happiness
-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
millenarianism
A belief in a period in the future of 1,000 years when Jesus will come and rule the Earth. Millenarianism has produced sects which date the “end” and others which want to prepare people for Jesus’ coming by spreading religion.
For the most part, the ideologies that have shaped our contemporary world from the French Revolution onward have been avowedly secular, but Gray contends that they're really manifestations of Gnosticism and millenarianism drawn from the Christian tradition.
Efforts to seize the Kingdom by violence, passive withdrawal from corruption to await the Second Coming, or melioristic reform efforts--all these and other responses," notes historian James Moorhead, "have been adduced from eschatological symbols." (3) Early Mormon eschatology is best characterized as an apocalyptic version of millennialism, one that corresponds conceptually to what theologians call premillennialism and social scientists call millenarianism. These classifications call for careful definition.
In some senses Owen's utopian visions, which inspired the co-operative community he established in New Lanark, can be understood as a secularised version of Price's Millenarianism, underpinned by a deep faith in our progressive nature.
The influence of Bacon and of European utopian writing combined with the political/religious events of the 1640s in Britain and the growth of millenarianism led to a heightened interest in the ideal state expressed in a changed utopian discourse.
Such group millenarianism focused on a returning hero serves, in James Rinehart's words, "as a tool for mobilization and a call for political action in the presence of perceived sociopolitical turbulence." (18) Faith in a Miao King has been observed in a range of Hmong communities.
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