| Noun | 1. | anthrax - a highly infectious animal disease (especially cattle and sheep); it can be transmitted to peoplezoonosis, zoonotic disease - an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans |
| 2. | anthrax - a disease of humans that is not communicable; caused by infection with Bacillus anthracis followed by septicemiadisease - an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning cutaneous anthrax, malignant pustule - a form of anthrax infection that begins as papule that becomes a vesicle and breaks with a discharge of toxins; symptoms of septicemia are severe with vomiting and high fever and profuse sweating; the infection is often fatal anthrax pneumonia, inhalation anthrax, pulmonary anthrax, ragpicker's disease, ragsorter's disease, woolsorter's disease, woolsorter's pneumonia - a form of anthrax infection acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; initial symptoms (chill and cough and dyspnea and rapid pulse) are followed by extreme cardiovascular collapse |