Rapid, involuntary spasm or jerks of a muscle or muscles, occurring during movement or rest. It can occur as a result of a brain disorder or epileptic fit, and may be linked with diseases of the nerves and muscles.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH) Case: Unexplained Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia (Rapid involuntary eye movement and muscle twitch and body imbalance)
Treatment includes prompt recognition of the symptoms, discontinuation of the causative agents and supportive care, which includes fluid resuscitation, benzodiazepines for the treatment of myoclonus and hyperreflexia and external cooling for hyperthermia.
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