When compared to
nemertean GVBD that can start as early as 15 min post-stimulation, the lag between maturation stimulation and GVBD onset is longer in mammals, even at the higher temperatures used for such oocytes.
Epizootic infestations by
nemertean brood parasites on commercially important crustaceans.
Oocyte maturation and fertilization in marine
nemertean worms: using similar sorts of signaling pathways as in mammals, but often with differing results, 137
A modeling approach that incorporates the effects of disease in concert with fishing was developed for crustaceans infected with a
nemertean parasite (Kuris & Lafferty 1992), but has not yet been fully developed for ESD and other newly described diseases (Shields et al.
Fundamental properties of the spiralian developmental program are displayed by the basal
nemertean Carinoma tremaphoros (Paleonemertea, Nemertea).
Predation rates of
nemertean predators: the case of a rocky shore hoplonemertean feeding on amphipods.
[beta]-catenin is required for the establishment of vegetal embryonic fates in the
nemertean, Cerebratulus lacteus.
ABSTRACT Results of the histopathological study of mantle tissues of the commercial geoduck Panopea abbreviata hosting the
nemertean Malacobdella arrokeana revealed that the normal histology of mantle tissues of the bivalve was not altered by the attachment structure of the
nemertean, even when the maximum individuals per clam reached 191
nemerteans.
collaris after ciliation are in the range of 4-5 [micro]m, whereas those for the
nemertean Carinoma tremaphoros, the polychaetes Nereis limbata and Polygordius sp., and the limpet Patella vulgata are 25-50, 11-22, 15, and 30 [micro]m, respectively (Maslakova et al., 2004; Costello, 1945; Woltereck, 1902; Damen and Dictus, 1994).
In the
nemertean, Cerebratulus lacteus, injecting aqueous extracts from sperm can trigger repetitive [Ca.sup.2+] waves and resumption of meiotic maturation (Stricker 1997).
Immediately after the measurements, animals were dissected, and examined for the presence of the parasitic
Nemertean worm, Malacobdella grossa.
Nemertean development is traditionally categorized into "indirect," meaning development via a long-lived plank-totrophie pilidium larva, as in most pilidiophoran species for which development is known (e.g., Coe, 1899, 1943; Dawydoff.