piezoelectric effect

(paɪˌiːzəʊɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪtɪ) or

piezoelectricity

(General Physics) physics

a. the production of electricity or electric polarity by applying a mechanical stress to certain crystals

b. the converse effect in which stress is produced in a crystal as a result of an applied potential difference

piˌezoeˈlectrically adv

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

pi·e·zo·e·lec·tric effect

(pī-ē′zō-ĭ-lĕk′trĭk)

The generation of an electric charge in certain nonconducting materials, such as quartz crystals and ceramics, when they are subjected to mechanical stress (such as pressure or vibration), or the generation of vibrations in such materials when they are subjected to an electric field.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun

piezoelectric effect - electricity produced by mechanical pressure on certain crystals (notably quartz or Rochelle salt); alternatively, electrostatic stress produces a change in the linear dimensions of the crystal

piezo effect, piezoelectricity

electricity - a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

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References in periodicals archive

One, called the 'piezoelectric effect,' occurs when vibrations in certain materials generate an electrical charge.

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Piezoelectric materials have a unique characteristic of reversibility which allows them to exhibit direct as well as converse piezoelectric effect. While exhibiting direct piezoelectric these materials generate electricity when stress is applied, whereas during converse piezoelectric effect these materials generate stress when electric field is applied.

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The direct piezoelectric effect, that is, conversion of stress/strain into surface charges, has been widely used in sensor devices with new applications in piezoelectric energy harvesters [6-8] whereas the inverse piezoelectric effect could be used for actuator devices [9-11].

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Sodium Potassium Tartrate exhibits a piezoelectric effect and finds application in many piezoelectric devices.

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Piezomotors are devices in which mechanical movement is achieved due to the inverse piezoelectric effect. The materials that form the basis of such drives are called piezoelectrics.

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[ClickPress, Mon Nov 12 2018] Piezoelectric actuators are electromechanical motors that convert electrical energy into mechanical stress or displacement using the piezoelectric effect. Piezoelectric actuators are known for their precise movement control and hence, are highly used for finely adjusting mirrors, lenses, machining tools and in other equipment.

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where [d.sub.31] and v(t) are the coefficients of the converse piezoelectric effect and the applied voltage, respectively.

Nanobeams and AFM Subject to Piezoelectric and Surface Scale Effects

The piezoelectric effect states that when a mechanical stress is applied to certain ceramics and crystals, an electrical charge is generated.

Virtual Surgical Planning and Piezoelectric Surgery in Tumor Extirpative Surgery Aimed at Inferior Alveolar Nerve Preservation

One particular piezoceramic material, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), has a strong piezoelectric effect and is commonly used.

Feasibility Study of Interlayer Slide Monitoring Using Postembedded Piezoceramic Smart Aggregates