precedents

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precedents

previous cases or legal decisions taken as a guide or justification for subsequent cases; example, model, pattern, standard
Not to be confused with:
precedence – priority in time, order, or importance; the right to precede others on formal occasions
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree
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References in classic literature
Explain to her that we have to go by precedents, and that I believe this one to be new.
There's your law of precedents; there's your utility of traditions; there's the story of your obstinate survival of old beliefs never bottomed on the earth, and now not even hovering in the air!
"There are precedents, I may mention Schwarzenberg."
These, under the name of precedents, they produce as authorities to justify the most iniquitous opinions; and the judges never fail of directing accordingly.
And for this method we plead many precedents. First, this is an art well known to, and much practised by, our tragick poets, who seldom fail to prepare their audience for the reception of their principal characters.
Reform therefore, without bravery, or scandal of former times and persons; but yet set it down to thyself, as well to create good precedents, as to follow them.
The next proceedings were of a public and avowable nature, and strictly followed the customary precedents on such occasions.
And there, with his noble friend and relative Lord Decimus, was William Barnacle, who had made the ever-famous coalition with Tudor Stiltstalking, and who always kept ready his own particular recipe for How not to do it; sometimes tapping the Speaker, and drawing it fresh out of him, with a 'First, I will beg you, sir, to inform the House what Precedent we have for the course into which the honourable gentleman would precipitate us;' sometimes asking the honourable gentleman to favour him with his own version of the Precedent; sometimes telling the honourable gentleman that he
Acting, as was their wont, in strict accordance with precedent, the highest Circles of the realm were meeting in solemn conclave, as they had met on the first hour of the first day of the year 1000, and also on the first hour of the first day of the year 0.
Yet, with all this scope of precedent, I now enter upon the same task for the brief Constitutional term of four years under great and peculiar difficulty.
"We shall keep our readers informed as to the progress of this enterprise, which has no precedent in the annals of exploration."
They are unfettered by precedent in the administration of justice.
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