| Noun | 1. | prosencephalon - the anterior portion of the brain; the part of the brain that develops from the anterior part of the neural tubeneural structure - a structure that is part of the nervous system cerebral peduncle, peduncle - a bundle of myelinated neurons joining different parts of the brain brain, encephalon - that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord corpus callosum - a broad transverse nerve tract connecting the two cerebral hemispheres telencephalon - the anterior division of the forebrain; the cerebrum and related parts of the hypothalamus betweenbrain, diencephalon, interbrain, thalmencephalon - the posterior division of the forebrain; connects the cerebral hemispheres with the mesencephalon |