colitis

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co·li·tis

 (kə-lī′tĭs)
n.
Inflammation of the colon. Also called colonitis.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

colitis

(kɒˈlaɪtɪs; kə-) or

colonitis

n
(Pathology) inflammation of the colon
colitic adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

co•li•tis

(kəˈlaɪ tɪs, koʊ-)

n.
inflammation of the colon.
[1855–60]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

colitis

Inflammation of the large intestine or colon. It may result from a viral or bacterial infection, causing pain and severe diarrhea.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.colitis - inflammation of the colon
Crohn's disease, regional enteritis, regional ileitis - a serious chronic and progressive inflammation of the ileum producing frequent bouts of diarrhea with abdominal pain and nausea and fever and weight loss
irritable bowel syndrome, mucous colitis, spastic colon - recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea (often alternating with periods of constipation); often associated with emotional stress
ulcerative colitis - a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and fever and chills and profuse diarrhea
inflammation, redness, rubor - a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
kolitida
colitis
paksunsuolen tulehdus
colite
колит

colitis

[kɒˈlaɪtɪs] Ncolitis f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

colitis

[kɒʊˈlaɪtɪs kəˈlaɪtɪs] ncolite f
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

colitis

[kɒˈlaɪtɪs] n (Med) → colite f
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

co·li·tis

n. colitis, infl. del colon;
chronic ______ crónica;
pseudomembranous ______ mucomembranosa;
spasmodic ______ espasmódica;
ulcerative ______ ulcerativa.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

colitis

n colitis f; ischemic — colitis isquémica; microscopic — colitis microscópica; pseudomembranous — colitis seudomembranosa; ulcerative — colitis ulcerosa
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Mentioned in
References in periodicals archive
According to the company, Vancomycin for Oral Solution will compete in a current market estimated to exceed USD450m annually, including all drugs indicated for enterocolitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-resistant strains) and antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis caused by C.
The difficulty in establishing the specificity (and reducing false positives) for CDI is founded in relativity that symptoms associated with CDI vary widely from a spectrum that includes frequent watery diarrhea to fulminant life-threatening pseudomembranous colitis. It is this difficulty in recognizing symptoms attributable to definitively toxigenic C.
Bartlett, "Oral vancomycin for antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis," The Lancet, vol.
difficile non-027 ribotype 139/284 (48.9) Endoscopy 43 (8.8) (pseudomembranous colitis) Initial treatment of CDI Metronidazole 77 (35.3) Vancomycin 34 (15.7) 105 (48.2%) Vancomycin + Metronidazole Fecal microbiota transplant 8 (3.7%) Rifaximin 1 (0.5) Colectomy 1 (0.5) Treatment duration (days) 9.76 [+ or -] 4.74 Treatment failurea 42/218 (19.3) 30-day mortality 88 (18.1) Attributable mortality 44 (9.0) (a) Clinical information was not available for all of the patients.
Diseases other than xanthomas that present with yellowish to whitish lesions in the colon include pseudomembranous colitis, lipomas, and lymphomas.
(10,18) Occasionally pseudomembranes and pseudopolyps may be detected, findings that can be pitfalls in the misdiagnosis of CMV colitis as pseudomembranous colitis. (9)
Pseudomembranous colitis, colonic perforation, and toxic mega colon are some of the potential complications.These complications can present with severe abdominal pain, massive abdominal bloating, and fever, often leading to septic shock (Viswanathan et al., 2010).
Clostridium difficile is the etiological agent for almost all cases of pseudomembranous colitis and 15-25 % of antibiotic associated diarrhea.
Studies have shown that this bacterium is responsible for 10-25% of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea cases, 50-75% of antibiotic-associated colitis cases, and 90-100% of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis, respectively.
Still further, this patient's multiple significant comorbidities, which included two primary incidental carcinomas, chronic lung disease and prior alcohol abuse as well as the more recent evolution of an ischemic bowel and overlying pseudomembranous colitis clearly had a substantial contribution to his fatal outcome.
Severe adverse events were noted in 20 (33.3%) patients, which included an intraabdominal abscess, appendicitis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, pseudomembranous colitis, and/ or bacterial infection.
There was radiographic evidence of ileus in three and pseudomembranous colitis developed in five cases.
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